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LESSON 5-3 MEDIANS, ALTITUDES & ANGLE BISECTORS OF TRIANGLES OBJECTIVE: To define and use medians, altitudes and angle bisectors of triangles
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DEFINITIONS: is a segment whose endpoints are
A median of a triangle is a segment whose endpoints are a vertex of the triangle and the midpoint of the opposite side.
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A B C EX. #1 Sketch, label and mark 3 medians for ABC. E F D
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An altitude of a triangle
is a segment from a vertex of the triangle and perpendicular to the line containing the opposite side.
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EX. #2 Sketch, label & mark altitudes for each of the 3 triangles. A D B E C F T Y Q R S X U T V Z
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An angle bisector in a triangle
is a segment that bisects one of the angles of a triangle and whose endpoints are on the triangle.
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C EX. #3 Sketch, label and mark angle bisectors for CAR. B O X A R
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Complete the following proof: Given: AB CB BD is a median of ABC
Given: AB CB BD is a median of ABC Prove: ABD CBD D A B C
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1. BD is a med of ABC 1. GIVEN 2. D is the midpt of AC
STATEMENTS REASONS 1. BD is a med of ABC GIVEN 2. D is the midpt of AC 2. Def. of med. 3. AD CD 3. Def. of midp. 4. AB CB 4. GIVEN
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5. BD BD 5. Ref. Prop 6. SSS Post. 6. ABD CBD 7. CPCTC
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ASSIGNMENT: Lesson 5.3 Worksheet
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