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An instructional PowerPoint by The Curriculum Corner
Prefixes, Suffixes, Root Words and Greek & Latin Roots An instructional PowerPoint by The Curriculum Corner ©
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What is a root word?
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A root word forms the basis of a new word and is a word by itself.
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With the root word: happy You can make these words…
Example: With the root word: happy You can make these words…
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unhappy happiness happily
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You can make these words…
Example: With the root word: joy You can make these words…
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enjoy joyful joyous
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With the root word: like You can make these words…
Example: With the root word: like You can make these words…
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dislike likeable unlikely
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What is a Greek or Latin root?
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A Greek or Latin root forms the basis of a new word, but is not usually a word by itself.
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Example: The Latin root fract means to break
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With the Latin root: fract you can make these words…
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fracture fraction refract
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Example: The Latin root voc means voice; to call
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With the Latin root: voc you can make these words…
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advocate vocal convocation
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Example: The Greek root dyna means power
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With the Greek root: dyna you can make these words…
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dynamite dynamic dynasty
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Example: The Greek root tele means far off
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With the Greek root: tele you can make these words…
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television telephone telescopic
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What is a prefix?
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A prefix is a letter or letters added to the beginning of a root or a root word to change its meaning.
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You can make these words…
Example: With the prefix: un You can make these words…
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unfortunate unafraid untie undone
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You can make these words…
Example: With the prefix: re You can make these words…
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redo retry rewrite replay
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What is a suffix?
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A suffix is a letter or letters added to the end of a root or root word to change its meaning.
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You can make these words…
Example: With the suffix: ful You can make these words…
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wonderful beautiful successful cheerful
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You can make these words…
Example: With the suffix: ly You can make these words…
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nightly strangely absolutely usually
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Let’s brainstorm some words!
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Can you think of a longer word that has a root word, a Greek or Latin root? If so, what is the prefix and/or suffix in the word?
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How many words can we think of that have the prefix: mis?
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How many words can we think of that have the suffix: able?
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