1. History of mobile phones

2. Parts The very first models (1983-1994)
The „Push button era“ ( )
„Smartphones“ ( )
The „Iphone era“ (2007+)
Present (there are overlaps)

3. The very first models (1983-1994)
A Motorola DynaTAC 8000X (First commercially available mobile phone from 1984)
Several prototypes were made between and 1983
Weight was about 1kg, height about 25cm
Duration of first call was 13 minutes

5. 1989 MOTOROLA MICROTAC 9800X The First truly portable smartphone
Previously phones were too large to fit them into pocket

7. 1992 - Nokia NOKIA 1011 First Nokia's mobilephone
This was the first mass-produced GSM phone
At that time the device cost about 2500 DM (1800E)
Weight was about 460g
Dimensions 195 x 60 x 45mm

9. The „Push button era “ (1994- 2002+)
In this era, there were a many companies producing mobile phones
Every mobile phone had its own design (colour, shape, construction)
Mobile phones started to be affordable for „everyone“
By the late 1990s, mobile devices were fast becoming the norm
First mobile phones with internet acces were developed in this era

10. It was the golden age of European manufacturers, contest between Nokia (Finland), Alcatel (France), Philips (Netherlands), Ericsson (Sweden) or Siemens (Germany)
USA was reprezented by Motorola

11. Nokia
This Finnish company was one of the biggest and the most advanced mobilephone companies in this era
During this era Nokia had greatest financial incomes
High build quality of devices
High number of sold devices

12. The most popular devices
1994 – Nokia 2110
First model with famous „Nokia tune“ - wich comes from a song Gran Vals by Francisco Tárrega (1992)

13. 1997 -Nokia 6110
Features:
Three games: Memory, Snake, Logic
Calculator, clock and calendar
Currency converter
Works as a pager
Profile settings
4 colour

14. 2000 -Nokia 3310
The most widespread mobile phone all around the World
Also today we can see this model in use
relatively low price, good battery life, durability, and compact for its time
Legend between mobile phones

16. These phones were an example of the most iconic devices
Many more devices from this era and this brand are still in use today.
There were newer push button devices made by Nokia in later years.

17. Alcatel French company Most stread in European market
Famous for low-end and low-cost mobilephones
Introduced joystick middle button

19. Siemens German company producing electronical devices
Also one of the most inovative producer in this era
Brought to tha market number of leading innovations

20. 1997 – Siemens S6
Very thin mobilephone, with outstanding design, awarded multiple times
Weight was only 165 gram

22. Siemens S10
World first mobile phone with multiple color display

24. 2001 – Siemes S45
Phone suitable for managers
Supporting GPRS data transmission
Costed around CZK

26. Around 2002 there was a massive growth of Asian Companies
Sony marged with Erricsson
Alcatel was pushed out the market by Samsung

27. „Smartphones“ ( )
Smarphones are mobilephones with more functions, for example, better connectivity to the internet, better calendar application, diary etc
Were designed for bussinesmen
Originated from PDAs which came upon market in year 1993
And thanks to more complex OS you can implement applications you need
There were 3 main operating systems – Windows mobile, PalmOS, Symbian

29. 1999 Nokia 9000 Communicator

30. Those devices were very expensive, but around Nokia came with their bussines models runnig on Symbian OS, which were less expensive, smaller and support all important funcions for managers
Those devices became popular also for common people

31. Nokia devices with Symbian
Those devices changed user requirements for mobiles and became very popular
Nokia was succesful and earned a lot of money
Very famous and well known was their „N series“ multimedial smartphones and „E series“ for bussines

32. First smartphone with Symbian OS
2002 Nokia 7650
CPU 104Mhz
4 MB RAM
16 MB flash memory

35. Windows mobile devices
There were many companies using WM
For example HTC, HP, Acer, Asus
It was golden era for those companies
…..But everything once ends

37. The „Iphone era“ (2007+)
Iphone was released in 2007 and it was a revolution in smartphone technologies
Until then smartphones and pda were operated primarily using stylus, but iphone could have been operated using the tips of fingers
This device was running on iOS
CEO of Microsoft reprobated Apple for such a risky step, becouse it was expensive and impractical

38. Instead Iphone experienced boom in sales and media exposure
Became best selling devices all the time
Wich caused eventual financial problems for other brands that didnt react well to the changes of market

40. Other companies changed accordingly to the demand of the market
Google their own operating system, wich other brands started using own devices

41. Android OS First device running on this OS was made by HTC
It was HTC Dream, with sliding-out keyboard
HTC Dream started new Android era
Then Samsung became with their Galaxy S series, which was fair competitor for Iphone
Galaxy S series became popular amoung many smartphone users

44. Windows Phone
Reaction to Iphone from the side of Microsoft was Windows Phone OS
Nokia was interested and switched to Windows Phone, becouse Symbian was an outdated platform
Then Nokia was bought out by Microsoft (Lumia)
But It turted out to be their finnal mistake and Nokia became bankrupt

45. Present
In recent years smartphone market dramaticaly changed thanks to new comeptitors from China though Samsung and Apple still remains on the top
When it comes to operating system market is dominated solely by Android and iOS