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Classification of Bones and Joints
REVIEW
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ACTIVE Bone tissue is very ______material that is continually being broken down and re-constructed
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Joint Classification Ellipsoid/Condyloid ROM Flexion Extension
Adduction Abduction Circumduction Metacarpophalangeal Joints Metatarsophalangeal Joints
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Skull Boney framework of the head. The bones that make up the cranium and face
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Joint Classification Ball & Socket Shoulder & Hip ROM Flexion
Extension Abduction Adduction Rotation Circumduction Shoulder & Hip
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Axial Skeleton Supports and protects the organs of the head neck and thorax Consists of the skull, spinal column, sternum, ribs
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Bone Classification Flat Bones
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Articulate/Articulation
To unite by forming a joint/joints
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Facet Small, smooth, flat surface on a bone
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Bone Classification Irregular Bones
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Foramen A natural opening, especially through a bone
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Process A projection away from the main part of the bone
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Joint Classification Immovable Joints
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Appendicular Skeleton
Skeleton that includes the shoulder, pelvis, upper & lower limbs
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Freely Moveable Joints
AKA?? 3 Factors that make-up a FMJ Covered with Hyaline cartilage Surrounded by synovial capsule Synovial fluid
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Fossa A depression in a bone
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Spongy Bone (Cancellous Bone) Compact Bone
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Condyle large, rounded bump, rounded articular projection
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Epi above
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Hinge Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension
Elbow, Knee & Interphalangeal Joints
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Meta Beyond
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Slightly Moveable Joints
Joint Classification Slightly Moveable Joints Except??
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Inter Between or among
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Supra Superior or above
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Gliding Joint Classification ROM Gliding (sliding) Twisting
Carpals & Tarsals Gliding
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Infra Inferior to or below
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Joint Classification ROM Rotation Radioulnar & Atlas/Axis Pivot
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Tubercle Small size bump on a bone
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Saddle Joint Classification ROM Flexion Extension Adduction Abduction
Circumduction 1st Carpometacarpal Joint (CM) Saddle
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Tuberosity Medium size bump on a bone
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Bone Classification Short Bones
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Trochanter Large size bump on a bone
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Bone Classification Long Bones
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Ligament Connect bone to bone Fibrous connective tissue
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Range of Motion (ROM) Measurable degrees of anatomical movement at a particular joint
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Metabolism Chemical reactions that occur in living organisms to maintain life
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Bone Classification Sesamoid Bones
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Bone Marrow Flexible tissue found in the hollow interior of bones
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Functions of the Skeletal System
Support Protect Movement Supply
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Anatomy-Skeletal System Classification of Bones-Long Bones
Diaphysis Epiphysis Epiphysis Spongy Bone Spongy Bone Articular Cartilage Medullary Cavity Compact Bone Epiphyseal Plate
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