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LEQ: What changes will the country experience from 1974 to 1981?
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Diamante Poem Example Lincoln Country Bumpkin Tall, Self-educated
Chopping, Moving, Splitting Country Fellow, Unrefined-Lawyer, Polished Debating, Winning, Vindicating Abolitionist, Republican Jefferson Davis
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President Ford Faces: A rough economy 1. High inflation
2. High unemployment 3. Energy problems 4. Public distrust of government
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Ford’s Policy September 1974, President Ford pardon’s Nixon
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Ford’s Policy “Whip Inflation Now” (WIN): called for Americans to cut back use of oil and gas
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Ford’s Foreign Policy Henry Kissinger remains Secretary of State
Détente South Vietnam surrenders; Congress does not send aid
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Election of 1976 Republican Nominee: Gerald Ford
Democrat Nominee: Jimmy Carter
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Election of 1976 Election Day Results: Jimmy Carter wins with million votes to Gerald Fords million votes
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Carter Faces Problems Energy Crisis: Decrease reliance on foreign oil
National Energy Act of 1978 Department of Energy Nuclear power, three mile island
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Carter Faces Problems Economic crisis:
Fuel shortages due to violence in Middle East Inflation rises
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Carter’s Policy Civil Rights
Administration included more African Americans and women than any before Regents of UC v. Bakke
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Carter’s Policy Human Rights and Foreign Policy:
1. Rejected “Realpolitik” 2. Use of moral principles as guide (Wilson) 3. commit to promoting human rights
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Human Rights and Foreign Policy
1977 US and Panama Treaty US gave up ownership of Panama Canal Outcome: improved relationships between US and Latin America
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Foreign Policy and Human Rights
Carter ends Détente and raises Cold War tensions Soviets invade Afghanistan SALT II is signed by Carter/Brezhnev but not ratified by Senate
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Foreign Policy and Human Rights
Camp David Accords 1977, peace negotiations begin between Israel (Begin) and Egypt (el-Sadat) 1978, Carter, Begin and el-Sadat meet at Camp David Israel agrees to withdraw from Sinai Egypt recognizes Israel
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Foreign Policy and Human Rights
Iran Hostage Crisis 1. January 1979: revolution in Iran; overthrows the Shah of Iran with Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini
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Foreign Policy and Human Rights
Iran Hostage Crisis Continue: Nov. 4, 1979: 52 Americans taken hostage from US embassy in Tehran Outcome: negotiations for 444 days, released in January 1981. Creation of nightline ; how will this impact the publics view of CarteR?
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Now Let’s See It! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxiF- C1_tME (10)
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