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Section 4.1A Trigonometry (Degrees and Radians)
- Measurement of triangles
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Rotation and Degree Measure
Terms: Angle - determined by rotation of a ray about its endpoint
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Initial side - starting position of the ray
Terminal side - position after rotation of the ray
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Positive angles - generated by counter-clockwise rotation
Vertex - endpoint of the rays
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Negative angles - generated by clockwise rotation
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Ex 1: Find the degree measure of an angle represented by 2
Ex 1: Find the degree measure of an angle represented by 2.1 rotations counter-clockwise. 756º Ex 2: Find the degree measure of an angle represented by 1.5 rotations clockwise. -540º Ex 3: Find the number of rotations for a degree of measure 1512º. 4.2 rotations counter-clockwise
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Radian Measure A central angle is an angle whose vertex is the center of a circle. One radian is the measure of a central angle that intercepts at arc whose length is equal to the length of the radius of the circle. 1 revolution = 360° = 2π radians 180° = π radians
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Conversion between degrees and radians
Since 360° = 2π radians and 180° = π radians the conversion that we use to convert from degrees to radians is: Also, the conversion that we use to convert from radians to degrees is:
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Ex 4: Convert the following degree measures to
radians (give answers in exact form). a. 135º b. 540º c º d. 400º
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Ex 5: Convert the following radian measures to
degrees (round to the nearest 10th if necessary). a b. 2 c d.
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II I III IV Quadrants are labeled with Roman numerals
counter-clockwise from the top right. II I III IV
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Suggested Assignment:
Section 4.1A pg 255 – 256 #5 – 8, 27 – 30, 45 – 64
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