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The Importance of Exercise
Marc Bari Middle School Students
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Recommendations At least 150 minutes of moderate intensity per week
Train each muscle group 2-3 days per week Flexibility training 2-3 days per week Further Recommendations: ACSM
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Physical Benefits Cardiovascular fitness
Muscular endurance and strength Decreased risk of injury Greater storage of carbs in the muscles Higher metabolic rate Better body composition (more muscle, less fat)
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Mental Benefits Decreases stress Decreases Anxiety Improves Memory
Promotes better sleep Enhances overall mood
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Diseases Exercise Can Prevent
High Blood Pressure Diabetes Heart Disease Stroke Obesity
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Cardiovascular Training
Involves continuous activity Can be low, moderate or high intensity Strengthens heart muscles Improves Oxygen usage
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Examples of Cardiovascular Activities
Running Swimming Rowing Walking Biking
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Resistance Training Involves weight training or body weight exercises to enhance muscle strength and size. 4-8 sets per body part 8-12 reps of 70% of 1 rep max More muscle = more calories burned
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Resistance Workouts Bench Press Squats Deadlift Barbell Curls
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Sports Organized sports are a great way to be active
These include: football, basketball, soccer, swimming, baseball, tennis etc.
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Group event with friends
Man hunt Flag football Pick up basketball Hiking Swimming
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Brain Power Exercise increases brain activity
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Ways to increase activity throughout day
Take the stairs instead of the elevator Ride your bike to school Take your dog for a walk in the park
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Nutrition for Activity
2-3 servings of fruits 2-3 servings of veggies Whole grains Lean protein ( chicken, fish, etc) “THE GOOD STUFF!”
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= Foods to avoid High in sugar High in fat Excess carbs Greasy foods
Fast foods =
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Behavior to Avoid Watching TV for too long Sitting for too long
Playing video games for more than 3 hours Over eating of sugary foods
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Sleep! ...ZZZZ Sleep is essential for rest and recovery At least 8 hours each night Lack of sleep can cause illness and fatigue
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Stretch! Stretching increases flexibility Stretch 2-3 day a week
Stretch every time before you are active Decreases chance of injury
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Try New things! Don’t stick to the things you like, try new activities
Variety is key to never getting bored Try something like canoeing, rock climbing, hiking, etc.
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Make an Effort 30 min of exercise everyday does the body good
Encourage your friends to be active with you Be as active as possible throughout your day Get up and move if you have been sitting too long!
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References American College of Sports Medicine. (n.d.). Retrieved October 02, 2016, from How Exercise Benefits the Brain. Retrieved October 02, 2016, from (2013, August 27)
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