1. Warm Up- Page 146 1. Who fought during the Chinese Civil War?
2. Who won the Chinese Civil War?
3. Who was Mao Zedong?
4. Who was Chiang Kai-shek
5. What changes did Mao make to China?
6. What was the Cultural Revolution?
7. Who came to power after Mao?

2. The Cold War: The Korean and Vietnam Wars

3. Background
Containment: the American policy of preventing the spread of Communism led to American involvement in several overseas affairs. These fights were against communism, but never technically against the Soviet Union

4. The Korean War
After World War II: Korea is divided into Communist North and a Democratic South at the 38th parallel.
1950: North Korea, with the aid of the Soviet Union, invaded South Korea, pushing the South Koreans to the Southeast part of the nation.

5. 1951: War rages back and forth over the country.
November 1950: American and South Korean troops push back and force the fighting almost to border between Korea and China.
The Chinese felt threatened, and entered the fight on the side of the Communist North.
1951: War rages back and forth over the country.
Douglas MacArthur, Commander of the American forces, calls for nuclear war and is refused.

6. 1953: Cease-fire agreement signed between North Korea and the allied American/South Korean forces.
It established a new border between the Koreas at the 38th parallel.
Today: Korea remains divided between a communist North Korea and a democratic South Korea.

7. Vietnam
Before World War II: Vietnam is owned by France for its resources and trade purposes.
After World War II: France regains control of Vietnam, but the people of Vietnam wanted to rule their own nation
A war was fought between Ho Chi Minh (leader of the Vietnamese Communist party), his followers, and France.
In 1954, a peace treaty is signed dividing Vietnam at the 17th parallel.
The north is Communist, run by Ho Chi Minh, and the south belongs to the French and their supporters.

8. Tensions Increase: the South Vietnamese nationalist leader, Ngo Dinh Diem, although supported by the United States, is very unpopular with the people.
His government is overthrown and he is assassinated.
The people of Vietnam want a unified country under Ho Chi Minh. The Americans are afraid of the domino theory, and so begin to fight to keep Vietnam from communism.
Domino theory: the theory that if one country falls to communism, the rest will soon fall.
Comes from the policy of containment.

9. Containment
Domino Theory

10. The War: The Vietnam War rages for many years.
Fought between the Vietcong (the Communist guerrilla army) and the North Vietnamese army vs. the army of the United States.
The United States is at a disadvantage because they are not used to fighting a group that uses hit and run tactics.
By 1965, due to heavy casualties and few victories, the war is losing support in the United States.
By 1975, all the Americans are removed from the country and Vietnam is now owned by the people again.

11. Tunnels

15. Bouncing Betty

16. Punji Spikes

17. Punji Pit

18. Trip Wire

19. Vietnam Today: A unified communist country that trades frequently with the United States.
Processing: How did the US policy of containment contribute to these conflicts?

20. Cambodia Vietnam was not the only problem in Asia
Cambodia also suffered US bombings
In Communist Rebels known as the Khmer Rouge set up a brutal communist government, under Pol Pot
Killed 2 million
In 1978 the Vietnamese finally took over and overthrow Pol Pot
1993 Cambodia under UN supervision adopted democracy and had free elections
1997- Pol pot was captured and jailed

21. To Do While watching the movie…
Make a list of 10+ things about life in North Korea
Then….
Write a diary entry describing life as an individual in North Korea. You can write this from any perspective you want (Kim Song Il, a common worker, a military person, etc.)