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Capitalism and Economic Freedom
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Mystery Nations Revealed
Country C: Nigeria Population: 126,635,626 Per capita GDP: $950 Life expectancy: yrs Literacy rate: 57.1% Infant mortality rate: 73.34/1000 Country A: Argentina Population: 37,384,816 Per capita GDP: $12,900 Life expectancy: yrs Literacy rate: 96.2% Infant mortality rate: 17.75/1000 Country E: Singapore Population: 4,300,419 Per capita GDP: $26,500 Life expectancy: yrs Literacy rate: 93.5% Infant mortality rate: 3.62/1000 Country B: Japan Population: 126,771,662 Per capita GDP: $24,900 Life expectancy: 80.8 yrs Literacy rate: 99% Infant mortality rate: 3.88/1000 Country D: Russia Population: 145,470,197 Per capita GDP: $7700 Life expectancy: yrs Literacy rate: 98% Infant mortality rate: 20.05/1000
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The countries, richest to poorest:
Singapore (E) Japan (B) Argentina (A) Russia (D) Nigeria (C)
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Factors Contributing to Long-Term Econ Growth
Greater economic freedom High investment levels in physical and human capital Strong incentives to save and invest Competitive markets Low inflation Political stability Free trade
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Capitalism Means of production privately owned—little govt intervention Advantages: efficiency, freedom, high satisfaction, wealth—same as market economies Disadvantages: cannot satisfy everyone’s needs—must be able to pay Examples: US, Canada, GB, Japan
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Socialism Means of production controlled by government (at least to some extent) Still allows for democratic elections Adv: basic needs are provided Disadv: less efficient, higher costs = higher taxes Examples: Scandinavian countries (kinda sorta), China, N Korea
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Communism All property collectively owned
Never been true communism Govt has complete control –usually becomes totalitarian state Adv: basic needs taken care of Disadv. No freedom, private property, incentives, does not cover consumer “wants” Examples: USSR, N. Korea, Cuba
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Economic System Cartoon/Comic Strip Project
Choose one of the following options: Depict an advantage or disadvantage (or both if you want) of a traditional, communist, socialist, or capitalist economy OR 2. Choose one characteristic and compare two economic systems (ex: capitalism vs. communism and providing basic needs) Include an explanation of what’s going on (you can do this on the back) Due Thurs 9/7
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Examples:
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