1. Airspace

2. General
Airspace of the CR
Airspace structure
Airspace classes
Content

3. GENERAL ... Flying through invisible blocks of air ...
Portion of the atmosphere controlled by a country above its territory including its territorial waters (12 NM out from a nation's coastline)
Any specific three-dimensional portion of the atmosphere (more generally)
There are two basic types of airspace:
controlled airspace
uncontrolled airspace

4. GENERAL
With the further development of aviation and continuous growth in traffic density was needed more complex division of airspace to accommodate all of its users and maintaining security
Nowadays, the majority of airspace is divided into several layers
The lowest layer is uncontrolled and the following layers are increasingly controlled
Each "layer" or space belongs to a class. These classes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G) define the basic rules of flying in them and the requirements for the aircraft
In addition, other areas have been designated around airports, some objects on the ground, facilities for the needs of military flights etc.

5. AIRSPACE OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Airspace management - ASM is being solved in accordance with Flexible use of airspace concept – FUA
The airspace above the ground surface horizontally defined by the state borders
Division of airspace
Airspace structure
Airspace classes
FIR, (M)CTA, (M)TMA, (M)CTR
Permanent ATS route, Conditional route CDR
P, R, D, TRA, TSA, ATZ C D E G

6. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE FIR (M)CTA
Horizontally (the boundary of the CR) and vertically (GND - FL 660) defined airspace
Flight information service and alerting service are provided
Horizontally and vertically defined controlled airspace extending upwards from a specified limit above the surface of the earth
ATC provided by APP/ACC or MAPP/GCI

7. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE (M)TMA (M)CTR
Horizontally and vertically defined airspace
Control area usually established where the airways are converging in the vicinity of one or more major aerodromes
ATC provided by APP/MAPP
Horizontally and vertically defined controlled airspace extending from the ground surface to a defined height
ATC provided by TWR/APP or MTWR/
MAPP

8. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE Permanent ATS route Conditional route - CDR
Specified permanent route of published network
Designed for channeling the flow of traffic as necessary for the provision of Air Traffic Services
Conditional route - CDR
Free route airspace- FRA
Temporary route segment, published in the AIP, established across temporary restricted areas. CDRs are divided into 3 categories:
CDR category 1
CDR category 2
CDR category 3
The space in which aircraft operators can plan their flights on routes between free entry and exit points, regardless of the structure of the ATS route

9. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE Prohibited area - P Restricted Area - R
LKP1
5000 AMSL
GND
Airspace of defined dimensions, within which the flight of aircraft is prohibited
Restricted Area - R
Airspace of defined dimensions, within which the flights of aircraft are restricted, when is activated, and no permission has been recieved from appropriate ATS unit. There may be executed air operation or other activity of a dangerous nature
LKR9
5000 AMSL
GND
Danger area - D
LKD3
1000 AGL
GND
Airspace of defined dimensions, within which activities dangerous to the flight may exist (e.g. gas releasing, bomb disposal)

10. Temporary Reserved Area - TRA Temporary Segregated Area - TSA
AIRSPACE STRUCTURE
Temporary Reserved Area - TRA
Airspace of defined dimensions, where only the aerial operations can be conducted and through which, at the time of activation, the transit is not allowed without appropriate ATC clearance
LKTRA59
FL 245 _
5000 AMSL
Temporary Segregated Area - TSA
Airspace of defined dimensions, where only the aerial operations can be conducted and through which, when activated, will not be permitted to fly
LKTSA27
1000AGL
300 AGL

11. Temporary restricted area
AIRSPACE STRUCTURE
Aerodrome traffic zone - ATZ
A zone around an airfield with a radius of 3 NM, extending from the surface to 4,000 ft AMSL, AFIS is provided
LKPN 123,6
Temporary restricted area
Temporary reservation of those parts of the airspace, which are not published in AIP, is made by means of NOTAM or AIP SUP, where the mode of restriction applied to conducting of flights is set down, including timeframe

12. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE
FIR PRAHA

13. AIRSPACE STRUCTURE

14. AIRSPACE CLASSES Class C Class D Class E Class G TMA PRAHA
Airspace above FL 95 up to FL 660
Class D
(M)CTR/(M)TMA of all aerodromes with the exception of TMA PRAHA
Class E
Airspace outside CTR/TMA above 1000 ft AGL to FL 95
Class G
With the exception of (M)CTRs the airspace from ground to 1000 ft AGL

15. AIRSPACE CLASSES

16. Comparison with neighboring countries
AIRSPACE CLASSES
Comparison with neighboring countries

17. Be careful!

18. Discussion..

19. Thank you!