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Healthy food and balanced diet
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Benefits of Healthy Eating
Better activities Performance Developmental growth Prevention of overweight Prevention of chronic disease BMI mandate
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The Balance of Good Health model is a guide to help us achieve a healthy diet.
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Fruit and vegetables Eat plenty!
Eat at least five portions every day and Remember, all types count; fresh, frozen, canned, dried and juices. 3 – 5 servings a day Serving size is ½ cup or 1 medium piece of fruit
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Bread, other cereals and potatoes
Choose wholemeal and wholegrain varieties to make sure you get plenty of fibre 6 – 11 servings a day Serving size is 1 cup cereal, ½ cup cooked pasta or rice, or 1 slice of bread.
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Eat in moderate amounts
Milk and dairy foods Eat in moderate amounts These foods are a rich source of calcium but they can also be high in saturates so choose reduced fat and low fat varieties when possible. 2 – 3 serving a day Serving size is 1 cup of milk or yogurt, or 1 ounce of cheese
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Meat, fish and alternatives Eat in moderate amounts
Eat a good variety of the foods in this group, choose lean cuts of meat and avoid frying these foods. 2 – 3 servings a day Serving size is 3 ounces of meat, chicken, or fish
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Fish It is recommended that we eat two portions of fish a week, one of which should be oily. Oily fish includes: Mackerel Salmon Sardines Fresh tuna (not canned)
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Foods containing fat, foods containing sugar
Eat in small amounts Serving size is 1 tablespoon of salad dressing, 1 teaspoon of sugar, or 1 pat of butter
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Drinks Drink plenty of fluids to remain well hydrated. Have extra drinks when doing exercise or if the weather is hot.
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Salt A lot of the salt we eat comes from processed foods, so don’t add use too much when cooking and don’t add salt to your food automatically. Taste it first!
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Reading Labels Check serving size and servings per container
Check calories Percent Daily value (%) 5% is Low 20% is High Aim for low % for fat, saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium Aim for high % for fiber, calcium, iron, vitamin A, and vitamin C
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Healthy Eating Pyramid
Foods high in fats and sugars: take only small amounts from this group Meat, fish and dairy: take something from this group Fruit and vegetables: take 5 portions a day from this group Carbohydrates: take most food from this group (rice, pasta, bread, potatoes)
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Key Messages Make smart choices from every food group
Choose a variety of foods Get the most nutrients from your calories Reduce intake of added sugar Keep a balance between food intake and physical activity
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