1. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

2. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system
Essential Question
What are the structures of the muscular system?
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

3. Introduction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIZSi5oghaU

4. Warm up
Using dry erase boards, brainstorm as a table the names you think your muscles should be called. Each group will share their results.
Name and demonstrate the muscles you are familiar with.

5. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system
Comprises nearly half our weight.
Over 650 muscles.
They produce most of our body heat.
Each muscle is made up of hundreds or thousands of muscle fibers.
What are these called?
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

6. The Muscular System: Muscle Fibers
Bundles of threadlike structures called myofibrils
Composed of:
Myosin
Actin
Form overlapping pattern called sarcomere
muscle muscle fiber
sarcolemma sarcomere
functional unit of muscle movement
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

7. Structures of the muscular system
Muscles
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Sphincter
Connective tissue
Tendons
Fascia
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

8. Structures of the muscular system
Types of muscle
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Sphincter
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

9. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Muscle
Skeletal muscles
Attached to bone
Striated (striped) appearance
Voluntary
Multinucleated muscle cell bundles
Contract quickly, fatigue easily, can’t maintain contraction for long period of time
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

10. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Muscle
Smooth muscles
Also known as visceral muscles
Involuntary
Located in walls of digestive system, uterus & blood vessels
INVOLUNTARY
Controlled by autonomic nervous system
Act slowly, do not tire easily, can remain contracted for long time
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

11. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Muscle
Cardiac muscle
Found only in the heart
Striated, branched
Involuntary
Cells are fused- when one contracts, they all contract, creating the heartbeat
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

12. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Muscle
Sphincter muscles
Also called dilator muscles
Special, circular muscles
Located in the
Digestive system- of esophagus
stomach and small intestine, anus,
and mouth.
Urinary System- urethera
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

13. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Muscle Review
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Sphincter
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

14. Structures of the muscular system
Types of Connective tissue
Tendons
Fascia
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

15. Structures of the muscular system
Connective tissue
Tendons
dense bands that connect skeletal muscle to the bone
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

16. Structures of the muscular system
Connective tissue
Fascia
Fibrous connective tissue sheets that wrap around muscle bundles
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

17. How do skeletal muscles get their names?
Location
Size
Location of origin and insertion
Action flexor
Direction
Extensor
Number of origins
Depressor
However,
not all muscles are named by the above methods!
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

18. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system
Head & Neck Muscles
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

19. Torso/Trunk (anterior)
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

20. Torso/Trunk (anterior)
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

21. Torso/Trunk (posterior)
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

22. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system
Upper extremities
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

23. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system
Lower extremities
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

24. The muscular system review Anterior view
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

25. The muscular system review Posterior view
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

26. 1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system Essential Question
What are the structures of the muscular system?
1.04 Remember the structures of the muscular system

27. Processing
Muscle Labeling Activities 1,2 &3 - See Figures 7-6 and 7-7 pg in text.
Muscle Matching I, Muscle Locations Word Search
Videos: uXNgpcakU
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