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Geography Vocabulary Mrs. DelGrosso/ Ms. West
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GEOGRAPHIC FORMS
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BODIES OF WATER ARCTIC INDIAN PACIFIC ATLANTIC OCEANS: An ocean is a large body of salt water that surrounds a continent. Oceans cover more the two-thirds of the Earth's surface.
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BODIES OF WATER SEAS: A sea is a large body of salty water that is often connected to an ocean. A sea may be partly or completely surrounded by land.
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BODIES OF WATER RIVERS: A river is a large, flowing body of water that usually empties into a sea or ocean.
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BODIES OF WATER LAKES: A lake is a large body of water surrounded by land on all sides. Really huge lakes are often called seas
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BODIES OF WATER GULFS: A gulf is a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay).
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BAYS: A bay is a body of water that is partly enclosed by land (and is usually smaller than a gulf).
BODIES OF WATER
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LANDFORMS CONTINENT-one of seven large landmasses on Earth
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LANDFORMS MOUNTAIN: A mountain is a very tall high, natural place on Earth - higher than a hill. The tallest mountain on Earth is Mt. Everest.
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LANDFORMS DESERT: A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and little vegetation.
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LANDFORMS PLAIN: flat area of land with few trees and few plants
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LANDFORMS PLATEAU- large, flat area of land that is higher than the surrounding land
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LANDFORMS VALLEY- long, low area of land between mountains or hills
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LANDFORMS ISLAND: An island is a piece of land that is surrounded by water.
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LANDFORMS PENINSULA- a piece of land that has water on three sides
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Climate The climate measures the patterns in a place or region over a long period of time. Climate is not the same as weather! It measures the temperature, average precipitation, wind, humidity
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Flora Flora are plants on our earth Trees Flowers Bushes
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Fauna Fauna are different animals that exist on our earth
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Natural resources Natural resources are materials that come from the earth that we use in our lives Examples include oil, water, trees
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