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Energy Resources
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Coal Pros Cons Most abundant fossils fuel in US High pollution
Easy to transport Nonrenewable Small amount provides lots of energy Mining is dangerous & damaging to environment.
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Oil Pros Cons Has a HUGE variety of uses
High Pollution (air and water) Hard to find Nonrenewable
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Natural Gas Pros Cons Lots of energy Highly Flammable
Lower levels of pollution than coal or oil Explosive Easy to transport through pipelines Nonrenewable
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Solar Energy Pros Cons Constant supply of energy from sun
Expensive to install No pollution Affected by clouds/weather
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Hydroelectric Power Pros Cons
Flowing water provides a steady supply of energy Expensive to build dams Once dam is built, inexpensive to produce electricity Most suitable rivers are already dammed for flood control No pollution Damming rivers can effect wildlife Creates recreation areas
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Wind Energy Pros Cons No pollution
Few places have wind that blows steady enough No need to transport Generators can be noisy Renewable Windmills can be destroyed by strong winds Can be expensive to build
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Biomass Pros Cons Renewable Renewable, but takes time to grow
Wise use of waste products Producing large quantities is expensive
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Geothermal Pros Cons Unlimited source
Few places on Earth where magma comes close enough to surface of Earth No Pollution Drilling deep wells is very expensive
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Nuclear Energy Pros Cons
Huge amount of energy from small amount of matter Toxic, radioactive waste created is hard to deal with No pollution from power plant Fear of meltdowns (nuclear accident)
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