1. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government  
Advocates of Reform
Alexander Hamilton
“Why has government been instituted at all? Because the passions of men will not conform to the dictates of reason and justice, without constraint.”
- Alexander Hamilton
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

3. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
A Divided Convention
The “Founding Fathers”  
The Convention at Philadelphia (General Research Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations)
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

4. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
A Divided Convention
The “Founding Fathers”
Madison’s Virginia Plan 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

5. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
A Divided Convention
The “Founding Fathers”
Madison’s Virginia Plan
The New Jersey Plan
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

6. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
Compromise
The “Great Compromise”
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

7. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
Compromise
The “Great Compromise”
Unresolved Issues
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

8. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
The Constitution of 1787
Popular Sovereignty 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

9. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Framing a New Government 
The Constitution of 1787
Popular Sovereignty
“Checks and Balances”
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

10. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Adoption and Adaptation
Federalists and Antifederalists
The Federalist Papers  
The Federalist Papers (New York Public Library)
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

11. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Adoption and Adaptation
Federalists and Antifederalists
The Federalist Papers
The “Antifederalists”  
“The hideous daemon of Aristocracy has hitherto had so much influence as to bar the channels of investigation, preclude the people from inquiry and extinguish every spark of liberal information of its qualities.”
- The Antifederalist Papers
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

12. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Adoption and Adaptation  
Completing the Structure
The Bill of Rights  
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

13. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Adoption and Adaptation  
Completing the Structure
The Bill of Rights 
Establishing the Executive Departments
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

14. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Competing National Visions
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15. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Hamilton and the Federalists
Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

16. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Hamilton and the Federalists
Hamilton’s “Funded” Debt Proposal
“Report on Manufactures”
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

17. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Enacting the Federalist Program
Objections to the Funding Bill 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

18. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Enacting the Federalist Program
Objections to the Funding Bill
Compromise on the National Capital
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
Enacting the Federalist Program
Objections to the Funding Bill
Compromise on the National Capital
Division over Hamilton Program
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

20. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
The Republican Opposition  
Establishment of the Federalist Party
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

21. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
The Republican Opposition  
Establishment of the Federalist Party
Formation of the Republican Party
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

22. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Federalists and Republicans
The Republican Opposition  
Establishment of the Federalist Party
Formation of the Republican Party
Regional and Economic Differences
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

23. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty   
Securing the West 
Whiskey Rebellion
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

24. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty   
Securing the West 
Whiskey Rebellion
The Indians’ Ambiguous Status
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

25. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty
Maintaining Neutrality
Jay’s Treaty 
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26. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
Establishing National Sovereignty
Maintaining Neutrality
Jay’s Treaty
Pinckney’s Treaty 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

27. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
The Election of 1796
John Adams Elected
John Adams
(Library of Congress)
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

28. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
The Quasi War with France
The “XYZ Affair” 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

29. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
The Quasi War with France
The “XYZ Affair”
The “Quasi War”
Protecting American Shipping (Naval Historical Center)
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

30. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
Repression and Protest
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

31. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
Repression and Protest
The Alien and Sedition Acts
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

32. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
The “Revolution” of 1800
Election of 1800 
Congressional Brawlers (New York Public Library)
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

33. Chapter Six: The Constitution and the New Republic
The Downfall of the Federalists 
The “Revolution” of 1800
Election of 1800
The Judiciary Act of 1801 
Copyright ©2005 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.