1. Objectives
Find x- and y-intercepts and interpret their meanings in real-world situations.
Use x- and y-intercepts to graph lines.

2. The y-intercept is the y-coordinate of the point where the graph intersects the y-axis. The x-coordinate of this point is always 0.
The x-intercept is the x-coordinate of the point where the graph intersects the x-axis. The y-coordinate of this point is always 0.

3. Find the x- and y-intercepts.

4. Find the x- and y-intercepts.
5x – 2y = 10
To find the x-intercept, replace y with 0 and solve for x.
To find the y-intercept, replace x with 0 and solve for y.
5x – 2y = 10
5x – 2(0) = 10
5x – 2y = 10
5(0) – 2y = 10
5x – 0 = 10
5x = 10
0 – 2y = 10
– 2y = 10
x = 2
The x-intercept is 2.
y = –5
The y-intercept is –5.

5. Find the x- and y-intercepts.
–3x + 5y = 30

6. Find the x- and y-intercepts.
4x + 2y = 16

7. Remember, to graph a linear function, you need to plot only two ordered pairs. It is often simplest to find the ordered pairs that contain the intercepts.
Helpful Hint
You can use a third point to check your line. Either choose a point from your graph and check it in the equation, or use the equation to generate a point and check that it is on your graph.

8. Use intercepts to graph the line described by the equation.
3x – 7y = 21
Step 1 Find the intercepts.
x-intercept:
y-intercept:
3x – 7y = 21
3x – 7(0) = 21
Step 2 Graph the line.
3x – 7y = 21
3(0) – 7y = 21 x
3x = 21
–7y = 21
x = 7
y = –3

9. y = –x + 4 x + y = 4 x + 0 = 4 x = 4 x + y = 4 0 + y = 4 y = 4
Use intercepts to graph the line described by the equation.
y = –x + 4
x-intercept:
x + y = 4
x + 0 = 4
x = 4
y-intercept:
x + y = 4
0 + y = 4
y = 4

10. Use intercepts to graph the line described by the equation.
–3x + 4y = –12

11. Use intercepts to graph the line described by the equation.
5x - 2y = 10

12. Use intercepts to graph the line described by the equation.
x + 3y = –3