1. What JCF observed in its
experience in Carbon Finance?　
Hitoshi　KURIHARA
Director General
Carbon Finance Department
Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd.
January 25, 2006
Your Partner for Development & Success
in CDM/JI Projects
& for Contribution to Sustainable Development

2. Today’s Agenda
What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
What is the Key Criteria we used to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
For More information…..
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

3. Ⅰ. What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
1. Merits for the Project Sponsors are;
(1) Additional Cash Flow:
Improvement of Project Viability ･with additional Cash Inflow by selling CERs in US$
･Cash Inflow depends on Type of Project
Securing of Stable Profitability by obtaining commitment for purchase of CERs
(2) Contribution to Sustainable Development:
Good opportunity to increase Corporate Image
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

4. 2. However there are some difficulties as well.
(1) Complicated Procedures before being registered as a CDM project
Methodology, Project design document, Validation, Registration, Host country’s approval
(2) Uncertainty of the Future Process
Monitoring, Verification, Issuance of credits, Credit transfer, Probable change of CDM EB’s policy, etc
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

5. Today’s Agenda
What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
What is the Key Criteria we used to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
For More information…..
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

6. Ⅱ. What is the Key Criteria we use to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Project Description and Project Participants
Fulfillment of Kyoto Rules:
　　　 ･ Methodology (baseline study & monitoring plan)
･ Validation (methodology applicability, data, quality control, etc.)
･ Possibility of authorization & approval by host 　country, stakeholders’ comments
Additionality
･ Investment analysis/barrier analysis and common 　practice analysis, etc.
Environmental & Social Safeguard Requirements: Compliance with laws & regulations, etc.
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

7. ･ Construction plan, business plan and fund-raising plan
Project Feasibility:
･ Construction plan, business plan and fund-raising plan
･ Project-related contracts
･ Concession/license & permits
･ Creditworthiness and competence of project sponsors
･ Experiences of management and/or project operator
･ Commercially viable proven technology
･ Financial viability (cash flow projection, sensitivity 　 analysis, etc.)
Contribution to Sustainable Development of Host Country
･ Environmental, social & economic impacts, 　　　 　technology transfer effects, etc.
Portfolio Guideline and Purchase Conditions
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

8. Today’s Agenda Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
What is the Key Criteria we used to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
For More information…..
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

9. Ⅲ. Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?(1)
1. Major Popular Sectors in CDM Market
＊Energy industries
＊Manufacturing industries
＊Fugitive emission from fuels
＊Waste handling and disposal
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

10. Ⅲ. Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?(2)
2. Promising Projects in Indonesia
Power generation：
Small scale hydro, Wind power, Geothermal, Solar
Fuel switching：
Oil to bagasse and/or to rice husk
Waste heat recovery:
Fertilizer industry, Steel industry
Recovery and destructions of methane:
Palm oil factory, Landfill site, Animal manure, Coal mine
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

11. Today’s Agenda What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
What is the Key Criteria we used to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
For More information…..
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

12. Ⅳ. What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
(1) Government to take a lead to promote CDM
To hold Workshops, Seminars, Advertisement on papers
To be a good advisor to project sponsors (one-stop shop function)
To provide transparent and quick host country’s approval process
(2) To provide Economic Incentive to Project Sponsors
　Favorable tariffs for electricity from renewable energy projects
(3) To establish Financial Support Mechanism.
Two step loan from JBIC etc.
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

13. Today’s Agenda For More information…..
What are the Pros & Cons of CDM Projects for the Project Sponsors?
What is the Key Criteria we used to evaluate the CDM Projects?
Which are the Promising Sectors in Indonesia?
What is the Key to materialize the CDM Projects?
For More information…..
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

14. For More Information, Contact
Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. (JCF)
Mr.Yoichiro Matsushita, Deal
　　　Mr.Yusuke Ito, Deal Manager 　　　　
　　　Mr.Hiroshi Ogihara, Deal Manager 　　
Tel: Fax:
1-3, Kudankita 4-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo , JAPAN
Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
Representative Office in Jakarta
Mr.Yuhei Ohmi, Representative , Mr.Ichiro Hayashidani, Representative
Tel:
Fax:
Summitmas Ⅱ 7th　Floor、Jl.Jenderal.sudirman,Kav.61-62,Jakarta,Indonesia
You are welcome to visit our web site !
(C) Copyright 2005 Japan Carbon Finance, Ltd. All Rights Reserved.