1. Everything Else in Chapter 14

2. Architecture Gothic Cathedrals What are the characteristics?
Arches
Stain Glass Windows
HUGE!!!!
Famous Gothic Cathedrals
Chartres
Notre Dame
Architecture

3. Spain

4. The effort of the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain
Reconquista

5. Oh and they tortured people too!
An attempt by the Spanish monarchs to unify the religion in Spain
A Tribunal
Made up of members of the clergy
Tried people for Heresy
People whose religious beliefs differed from Christianity
In 1492 all practicing Jews and Muslims were expelled from Spain
Oh and they tortured people too!
Inquisition

6. France

7. The Collapse of Charlemagne’s Empire
By 1000 France was divided into 30 territories
987-Last Carolingian ruler dies
Louis the Sluggard
He will be succeeded by Hugh Capet
The Collapse of Charlemagne’s Empire

8. The Capetian Dynasty

9. Hugh Capet Weak ruler His son and grandson were also weak
His descendents will be the powerful ones
Hugh Capet

10. Phillip II (Augustus) 1180-1223
Watched his father lose land to Henry II of England
Wanted to expand French territory
Waited for King John to take the throne
By 1204 he took back Normandy
And most of France
Established bailiffs
Collected taxes
Acted as Judges
Phillip II (Augustus)

11. Louis IX 1226-1270 Grandson of Phillip II Sainted by the church
Known as the ideal king
Established the French Appeals Court
Louis IX

12. Phillip IV 1285-1314 Fought with the Pope
Called a meeting of nobles and commoners to stand against the pope
Phillip IV

13. The Estates 1st Estate Church Leaders 2nd Estate Nobles 3rd Estate
Commoners
Estates General
Similar to Parliament but never limited the King’s power
In 1789 they do cut off the head of their King
The Estates

14. THE CHURCH (AGAIN)

15. Pope Bonafice VIII Pope in 1300 Italian
Used papal bull to try to rule the French King
An official document issued by the Pope
Held prisoner by the Phillip IV
Rescued before he was put on trial
Died a month later in 1303
Last pope who was able to force monarchs to obey him
Pope Bonafice VIII

16. The Church Moves to Avignon
1305-the College of Cardinals chose a French Archbishop to be the next pope
Clement V
Moved from Rome to Avignon in France
Popes would live there for the next 67 years
The Church Moves to Avignon

17. The Great Schism 1378-Pope Gregory XI dies while visiting Rome
College of Cardinals met in Rome to choose a successor
Chose Urban VI- Italian
The Great Schism

18. The Great Schism Cont’d
French Cardinals choose a different Pope
Robert of Geneva
French
Pope Clement VII
Each pope declared the other one a false pope
They excommunicated each other
The Great Schism Cont’d

19. Before Clement VII and Urban VI a different pope had been selected in Pisa
Pope John XXIII
1414-There are 3 popes for the Catholic Church
Another Pope

20. 1417
Council declares all 3 popes invalid and elects a 4th pope
Pope Martin V reunites the Catholic church
Finally an End

21. Smart People Make the Church Mad

22. John Wycliffe Englishman
Preached that Jesus was the head of the Church
Offended by the hypocrisy of the church
Believed the church should own no land or wealth
John Wycliffe

23. Jan Hus Bohemian (Czech Republic)
Taught that the bible was higher than the pope
Excommunicated in 1412
1414-urged to attend the Council of Constance and promised safe passage
Arrested, tried as a heretic, and burned at the stake in 1415
Jan Hus

24. What Does it all mean?

25. The monarchs gain power
The Church loses power
Feudalism ends in Europe
The Crusade routes become trade routes
33% of the population of Europe dies from the plague
A war between France and England lasts 106 years

26. THE RENAISSANCE!!!!!