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Chapter 2
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1.From what material could evidence be found that might yield a conviction of “Tommy Karate?”
water samples soil grass and leaves wood samples 17
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2.What is a characteristic of a chemical change?
20 a substance melts or freezes a material evaporates neither of the above both of the above
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3.Which of the following does the scientific method utilize?
20 collecting relevant data forming a hypothesis testing the hypothesis all of the above
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4.The scientific method tries to determine the nature of the problem.
20 True False
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5.What is the difference between mass and weight?
20 All matter has weight, but not all matter has mass. Weight is a measure of the pull of matter to a scale or measuring device, while mass is a measure of how much matter weighs. All matter has mass, but only limited amounts have weight. Weight is a measure of the pull of matter to the earth, while mass is a measure of how much matter is in a sample.
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6.Burning is an example of a physical change.
20 True False
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7.What is 4.54 m in cm? 20 454 cm 45.4 cm 4540 cm cm
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8.How many millimeters are in a centimeter?
0.01 1,000 100 10 18
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9.What is the abbreviation for liters, a unit of volume?
Lt l lt 19
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10.A gram is a smaller unit of mass than a kilogram.
20 True False
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11.There are 100 meters in a kilometer.
True False
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12.How many milligrams are there in 0.003 g?
0.3 3 30 300
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13.Convert 150 mL to L: 15.0 0.015 0.15 1.50
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14.How many milliliters are in 0.568 L?
56.8 5.68 0.0568
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15.How many inches are there in 2.54 cm.?
2.00 1.00 10 14.3 16
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16.How many yards are in 126 ft.? 12.75 1512 42 378 10
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17.Convert 2.0 ft. to cm. 0.75 1.4 8.9 61 18
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18.How many significant figures are there in the number 0.00603?
20 3 2 4 5
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19.The number 26.0 has how many significant figures?
20 2 3 1 4
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20.How many significant figures are there in the number 2056?
4 3 2 1
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21.How many significant figures does the number 36.120 have?
4 5 6
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22.How many significant figures are there in the number 100,000?
6 3 19
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23.How many significant figures should the answer to this question have: 4.5 x 13.669 =
20 1 2 3 4
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24.How many significant figures should the answer to the following calculation have? 18.03 / 6.2 =
20 1 2 3 4
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25.How many significant figures should the answer to this question have: 14 x 3.078 =
20 2 6 4 Three spots after decimal
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26.Which of the following represent three measurements that are the most precise?
20 2.35, 2.20, and 2.28 1.02, 0.82, and 1.87 1.11, 1.93, and 1.90 3.20, 3.22, and 3.19
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27.Which of the following represent three measurements that are the least precise?
2.34, 2.40, and 2.37 14.2, 14.1, and 14.3 3.45, 45.3, and 13.1 35.2, 35.5, and 35.4 20
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28. If a true value for the mass of a sample is 0
28.If a true value for the mass of a sample is g, which of the following is the most accurate? 20 0.305g 0.299g 0.304g 0.293g
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29. What is the density of a sample with a volume of 10
29.What is the density of a sample with a volume of 10.0 mL and a mass of 13.9 g? 20 1.39 g/mL 3.90 g/mL 139.0 g/mL 0.719 g/mL
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30.Liquids are not always less dense than solids.
20 True False
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31. What is the volume of a material with a density of 1
31.What is the volume of a material with a density of 1.11 g/mL and a mass of 6.66 g? 1.55 mL .200 mL 6.00 mL 6.11 mL 20
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32. A sample with a density of 6. 01 g/mL and a volume of 2
32.A sample with a density of 6.01 g/mL and a volume of 2.00 mL has what mass? 20 0.333 g 3.05 g 12.0 g 4.04 g
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33. Which of the following pieces of glassware can be used to measure the volume of a liquid with the greatest precision 19 Test tube Electronic balance Triple beam balance Graduated cylinder
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34. Which set of procedures and observations indicates a chemical change?
20 A cool, shiny metal like sodium is added to water in a beaker and rapid bubbling and possible flames occur. Gasoline is poured into an open container and it eventually disappears. A solid is heated and slowly turns into a liquid. Large chunks or salt are crushed with a mortar and pestle and become powder.
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