1. 形容词、副词（adj, adv)

2. 形容词 (adj) :形容词在句中属于修饰成分,表示人或事物
的性质特征,常用于修饰名词或不定代词.形
容词可分为简单形容词(eg. big),派生形容词
(eg. friendly)和复合形容词(eg. two-month).
大多数形容词在句中既能充当定语,又能充当
表语或宾语补足语.
eg. The room is clean. (表语)
This is a clean room. (定语)
You should keep the room clean. (宾补)

3. 1.只作定语的形容词: elder, woolen, wooden, three-year-old,
two-month
2. 作表语: 表示 “是、在”、“变成、成为”以及感觉、感官动
词要求用形容词位于系动词后作表语。
eg. This shirt is expensive.
His face turns red.
只作表语的形容词： afraid, asleep, alone, well, sure,
ill, sorry, glad, pleased
3. 作补语：形容词在句中作补语时，可以表其现状、状态，也
可以表示某一动作的结果。eg, The news made her sad.
He died young.

4. 形容词在句中的位置：
修饰名词时通常放在被修饰词之前. Eg. He is a good boy.
如果有两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词,同类形容词都是直接修饰后面名词的,要考虑如下两点:
(1)形容词之间应该用逗号分开
eg. Knock a long, strong stick ito the earth.
(2)读音短的在前,长的在后
eg. It’s a clean, tidy, beautiful room.
如果这些形容词不在一个层次上,与名词之间有远近之别,应将在意义上同名词关系最密切的词最靠近该名词.其排列顺序如下:
a. 大小+形状 eg. a big round pool
b. 大小\长短\高低\形状+颜色\温度\新旧 eg. a little white sheep
c. 年龄\新旧+颜色 eg. an old black bike
d. 颜色+and+颜色 eg. a white and black cow

5. 2.以下情况中,形容词应放在被修饰的名词之后:
(1)在修饰由no, some, any, every构成的不定代词时
(2)形容词后有不定式短语时
(3)同表示数量的词组连用时
eg, There is something wrong with the machine.
Someone else has done it.
eg. They are maths problems difficult to work out.
Eg. This bridge is nearly twenty metres wide.

6. Choose the correct answer:
You must keep your eyes _____ when you do eye exercises.
A. close B. open C. closed D. open
2. –Mum, I think I’m _____ to get back to school.
-Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough
3. Do you want to have _______?
A. else anything B. else something
C. something else D. anything else
4. My brother was ____ to help me at the moment.
A. too big B. very big C. big enough D. enough big

7. 副词(adv.): 在句子中修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子,用来
表示时间,场所,状态及程度.分为频度副词(often,
always, usually, early, never);地点副词(here, there,
above, below, outside);方式副词(hard, well, badly, fast,
slowly);程度副词(very, quite, much, still, almost);
疑问副词(how, when, where, why);关系副词(when,
where, why)和连接副词(how, when, whether, where,
why)

8. 副词的用法:
1.作状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词,介词短语或整个句子.
eg. The boy runs fast.
She has been very ill.
The bus came quite early.
The post office is right on your left.
Luckily the weather was not so wet as it is today.
2.作表语: 表示位置的副词作表语时, 说明主语的状态或特征;
表示动作方向的副词作表语时具有动作意义.(up, down, on, in)
eg. His room is just above.
He is out.

9. 3. 作定语: 一般放在修饰词后面.
eg. I saw her the year before.
但在以下例句中副词作定语则放在修饰词前面:
He stayed here such a long time.
That’s quite a nice shop.
It’s rather a hot day.
4. 作介词宾语和宾语补足语
eg. He looked for it everywhere except there.
Please let him in.

10. 副词的位置:
1. 程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词或副词前面(enough除外),
放在情态动词和助动词之后.
eg. I’m very glad to hear that.
He got to school so early this morning.
I can hardly believe what he said.
The boy isn’t old enough to join the army.
2. 频度副词常放在实义动词前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后.
eg. I often hear her singing this song.
We must always remember this.
Mike is often late for school.

11. 3.方式副词一般放在动词后;在动词+宾语结构中放在宾语后,在
动词+介词+宾语结构中,可放在宾语后,也可放在介词前.
eg. He listened carefully in class.
He speaks English well.
He looked at her angrily.
4.地点副词和表示具体时间的副词一般放在句末,如这两种副
词同在一句中出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后.
eg. My parents came to see me yesterday.
Jim has gone there.
His family moved to Wuhan in 1985.
5. 及物动词+副词组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时,该名词可放
在副词前后均可,如是代词作宾语,则必须将该代词放在副词
前. Eg. Can I try them on please?

14. afraid, frightened
(1) The ___ boy ran all the way home.
(2) The little girl is ___ to go out alone at night.
(3) I’m ___ I can’t go with you.
(4) She is ____ at seeing a snake under her feet.
2. all, whole
(1) You can’t go out, it has snowed for five ___ days.
(2) He said he would live there his ___ life.
(3) ____ the students went to plant trees.
3. alive, living
(1) Was the dog ___ or dead? (2) Is her grandfather still ___?
(3) They caught the bird ___.
(4) Both plants and animals are ___ things.

15. 4. alone, lonely
(1) Tom was ___ on the island.
(2) Money ____ cannot make her happy.
(3) She has taught in a ___ mountain village for over 10 years.
(4) She now felt even more ___ without her pupils.
(5) The old man likes living ____.
(6) She lived ___ in that old house.
5. be afraid of, be afraid to, be afraid that
(1) She ___ her father, for he is very strict with her.
(2) I ____ tell her the bad news.
(3) I ______ he isn’t in.
(4) She ___ go out at night.

16. 6. be good at, be good for, be good to
(1) This medicine ___ a cold.
(2) The boy ___ playing computer games.
(3) The people here ___ us.
7. else, other
(1) There must be somebody ____ in the room.
(2) Where ___ did he go?
(3) The ___ students are all on the playground.
(4) What ___ do you want?
(5) Did you see anybody ____?
(6) There are ___ ways of doing the exercise.
(7) Don’t tell ____ boys.

17. 8. famous for, famous as
(1) Einstein was ____ his inventions.
(2) Zencheng is ____ its lychee.
(3) Zencheng is ____ lychee producing place.
(4) China is ____ the Great Wall.
9. few, a few, little, a little
(1) This question is difficult, ___ student can answer it.
(2) Though this question is difficult, ___ students can answer it.
(3) Don’t worry, there is ____ time before the train leaves.
(4) Hurry up, there is ___ time left.
10. good, well, fine, nice
(1) ___ to see you. (2) My parents are both ___, thank you.

18. (3) It’s a ___ day today.
(4) I’m not feeling ____ today.
(5) Watching TV too much is not ___ for your eyes.
11. high, highly, tall
(1) I’m ____ pleased to meet you.
(2) The waves went ____.
(3) The teacher speaks ___ of the student.
(4) The kite is flying ___ in the sky.
(5) He is a ___ man.
12. many, much, a lot of
(1) There is ___ rain here in summer.
(2) There were so ___ people in the shop that day.
(3) Is there ____ ink in the bottle?

19. 13. near, nearby
(1) He lives in the village ___.
(2) The bookshop is quite _____.
14. real, true
(1) The news is ____.
(2) They want to skate on ____ ice.
(3) This is a ____ story.
(4) It’s ___ that they will join us in the game.
(5) I’m sure that my dream will come ___ some day.
15. sad, sorry
(1) I’m ___ to trouble you (2) She was ___ at the bad news.
(3) I’m ___ this has happened.

20. 16. some, any
(1) Do you have ___ new book?
(2) Please give me ___ water.
(3) He has some brothers, but not ___ sisters.
17. too many, too much, much too
(1) There is ____ homework today.
(2) The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s ___ dear.
(3) It’s not good for a pupil to buy ___ books.
18. ago, before
(1) He has never met her ___.
(2) They lived in the village many years ____.
(3) I will finish the work ____ Friday.

21. 19. almost, nearly
(1) I’m not ___ ready for the exam.
(2) He got ___ no help from others.
(3) I knew ___ nobody here at that time.
(4) There’s not ___ enough money for a new house.
20. already, yet, still
(1) Do you ___ keep his letter?
(2) Have they solved the problem ___?
(3) I have read the book ____.
(4) he hasn’t returned the book ___.
(5) When I got there, they had ___ left.
(6) He ___ lives in the old house.

22. 21. also, too, either
(1) You haven’t seen the film, I haven’t seen the film, ___.
(2) He studies hard and I study hard ,___.
(3) He didn’t know it, I didn’t know it, ____.
(4) He has been to Beijing, I have ____ been there.
22. as many as, as much as
(1) He has collected ____ 5000 stamps.
(2) During his lifetime, Edison had made ___ 1093 inventions.
(3) The highest price of a TV set in that shop is ___1000 yuan.
23. at all, after all
(1) Don’t shout at him, ____, he is a child.
(2) Do you know how to do it ____?
(3) He doesn’t care for money ____.

23. 24. ever, once
(1) This is the house he ___ lived in.
(2) ___ there lived an old man who liked animals very much.
(3) This is the funniest story I have ___ heard.
(4) Nothing ___ makes him angry.
(5) he went home ___ a month.
25. fast, quickly, soon
(1) He walked so ___ that I can’t catch up with him.
(2) He got up late, so he went to school ___ without breakfast.
(3) I hope you will be ok ____.
(4) My watch is two minutes ___.
(5) ____ they were in the middle of the river.

24. 26. hard, hardly
(1) I can ___ believe my eyes.
(2) I ___ know what to say.
(3) It was snowing ____.
(4) He studies ___ every day.
27. high, highly
(1) They spoke ___ of him.
(2) They held their heads ___.
28. instead, instead of
(1) Last year I went to Beijing, this summer I’ll go to Hainan ___.
(2) If you aren’t free, I’ll go ____ you.
(3) We should encourage him ____ laughing at him.

25. 29. in surprise, to one’s surprise
(1) ___, he found himself in a different world.
(2) “How did you come here?” he asked ___>
(3) _____, he found nobody there.
30. next, next to
(1) Can I put my bike ___ yours?
(2) Who is singing in the ___ room.
31. no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
(1) He could not walk ___ (2) he didn’t use a bicycle ____.
(3) The picnic basket was ___ under the tree (4) He is ___ ill.
32. quite, very
(1) It’s ___ a hot day today (2) I ___ like playing football.
(3) he is a ___ clever student.

26. 33. sometime, sometimes, some time, some times
(1) It often rains here in summer, ___ it rains very heavily.
(2) I’ll stay here for ____.
(3) They’ll visit China ____ next year.
(4) He has been to the Great Wall ____.
34. too…to, enough to…, so…that…
(1) The box is ___ heavy ___ I can’t carry it.
(2) The elephant is ___ big ___ go through the door.
(3) She is careful ___ do the work well.
(4) He walked ___ slowly ___ he missed the bus.
35. wide, widely
(1) Open your mouth ____. (2) English is ____ used in the world.

27. Choose the correct answer:
The white shirt is as ___ as the yellow one.
a. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest d. the cheapest
2. These shoes are much too ___ for me.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
3. It was ___ yesterday than today.
A. much hot B. more hot C. the hottest D. hotter
4. The fifth orange is ___ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
5. Lin Tao jumped ___ of all the students at the school sports meeting.
A. farther B. farthest C. far D. high

28. 6. I think that’s ___ pieces of music at the moment.
A. more popular B. the most popular C. popular D. most popular
7. My daughter is doing ___ this month than last month.
A. much good B. very well C. much better D. well
8. This box is ___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as
9. Which colour do you like, white, red ___ yellow?
A. more, and B. better, and C. best, or D. much, or
10. Of all the stars, the sun is ___ to us.
A. near B. nearer C. the nearest D. father
11. Winter is ___ than summer.
A. hotter B. colder C. warmer D. cool

29. 12. In this country, it’s very ___ in November, but it’s even ___ in
December.
A. cold, cold B. cold, colder C.colder, cold D. colder, coldest
13. He ran and ran, but he couldn’t run ___ to catch the bus.
A. fast enough B. quick enough C. enough fast D. enough quickly
14. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s ___ dear.
A. too much B. much too C. many D. more
15. Li Lei didn’t run ___ to ___ Liu Feng.
A. enough quickly, catch up B. fast enough, catch up with
C. quickly enough, keep up D. enough fast, catch up with
16. –Why were you shouting? --Alice asked me to speak more ___. The line was bad. A. noisily B. quietly C. politely D. loudly

30. 17. –Can you understand me? --Sorry, I can ___ understand you.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
18. She is ___ to go to school.
A. old enough B. enough ole C. big enough D. enough big
19. Look outside! It’s blowing___.
A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily
20. look! The children are playing ___. They are always ___.
A. happy, happy B. happily, happily
C. happily, happy D. happy, happily
21. We can’t put this basket in the car. The car is ___ full.
A. so B. too C. very D. as

31. 22. He likes to do some reading in the morning. ___.
A. so do I B. so am I C. so did I D. so I do
23. –Basketball is the most popular game in America. --_____.
A. So does it B. So it does C. So is it D. So it is
24. Don’t go out. It’s raining ___.
A. heavy B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly
25. Mrs Zhang is too ___ to go on walking.
A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired
26. We have never seen ___ film before. It’s very interesting.
A. so a good C. a so good C. such a good D. a such good
27. Li Lei prefers maths to Chinese. But I think Chinese is much ___.
A. useful B. very useful C. the most useful D. more useful

32. 28. You don’t look so ___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?
A. well B. better C. badly D. worse
29. We will have a ___ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
30. Thanks to man-made satellites, the world itself is becoming a ___
smaller place.
A. most B. much C. more D. much more
31. ___ you speak English, ___ your spoken English will be.
A. The more, better B. More, the better
C. More, better D. The more, the better
32. John Smith is ____ of the two young men.
A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest

33. 33. Bob did ___ in the maths exam than Tom.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
34. All of us feel surprised that ___ a little boy can eat ___ much food.
A. such, so B. so, so C. such, such D. so, such
35. “Will you give this message to Mr Smith, please?”
“Sorry, I can’t. He _____.”
A. doesn’t any more work here B. doesn’t any longer here work
C. doesn’t work any more here D. doesn’t work here any longer
36. “ Do you think she is the most clever?” “_____.”
A. More or less B. Most or least B. Much or little D. Many or few
37. Noise pollution makes people become ___ more ___.
A. angrily, easily B. angry, easy C. angry, easily D. angrily, easy

34. 38. They have got ____. A. more enough than
B. more than enough C. enough more than D. than more enough
39. The machine has ___ cover A. a red steel strong
B. a steel red strong C. a red strong steel D. a strong red steel
40. It is not ____ that this situation will continue very long.
A. alike B. like C. likely D. the like
41. It’s nearly eleven o’clock. I feel very ____.
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleepy D. sleeping
42. He said the club was very ____ for the members’ ,help and
support. A. welcome B. glad C. pleased D. grateful
43. This TV set cost ___ that one.
A. twice more as B. as twice much as
C. twice as much as D. twice as many as

35. 44. –This is very beautiful! ---Yes, at least it’s ___ the one I bought
last week A. as bad as B. no worse than
C. no better than D. not better than
45. He got up ___ that he missed the plane.
A. too late B. very late C. so late D. much later
46. You said sorry too ____ and she will never forgive you.
A. lately B. last C. later D. late
47. Lily doesn’t dance so ___ as Mary.
A. better B. well C. nice D. wonderful
48. I ____ take a bus ____ ride a bicycle.
A. would, than B. would rather, than
C. would rather, then D. could, than

36. 49. I didn’t find my dictionary ____.
A. anywhere B. neither C. either D. too
50. I’m not surprised. He always drives ___ too fast.
A. very B. much C. so D. such
51. He left in such a hurry that I ____ had no time to thank him.
A. almost B. even C. hardly D. nearly
52. Sorry, I can ___ hear you.
A. hardly B. almost C. ever D. nearly
53. When he was young, Mr Green ___ dressed up in a red coat.
A. some times B. sometime C. some time D. sometimes
54. They found the lost bike four days ___.
A. after B. before C. later D. ago

37. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序:
限定词---数词---描绘词(大小\长短\形状\新旧\颜色)
---出处---材料性质---类别---名词
副词的位置:
在动词之前
在be动词、助动词之后
多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后
***副词very可以修饰形容词，但不可以修饰动词
*** 副词enough 放在形容词后面

38. 中考连线：
Would you please say it _____? I still can’t follow you.
A. more slow B. much slow
C. more slowly D. much slowly (00Hebei)
2. Of all the students, she looks ____. (02Shenzhen)
A. the happiest B. the most happiest
C. happier D. happy
3. I don’t like this film. It’s ___ that one. (02Guangdong)
A. as interesting as B. less interesting as
C. more interesting than D. not so interesting as

39. 4. Jim always comes to school __ of all because he has to
open the door for others. (02Guangdong)
A. early B. earlier C. most early D. earliest
5. There is __ in today’s newspaper. (02Shenyang)
A. new anything B. new something
C. anything new D. something new
6. Miss Li is one of ___ in our school. (00Liaoning)
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers

40. 7. You’d better keep the windows ___. It’s so hot here.
A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened (00Hebei)
8. He wasn’t __ with the knife. He cut himself. (00Hebei)
A. careful enough B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
9. I think science is ____ foreign languages. (01Fuzhou)
A. so difficult as B. as difficult as
C. very difficult than D. much difficult than
10. We have sent some books to the children in that village. However, they still need ___. (04Suzhou)
A. more B. much C. many D. mast

41. 11. I don’t know __- about this new type of car. (04Xuzhou)
A. as much as B. as many as C. many D. much
12.- We spent all our money because we stayed at the most
expensive hotel in town.
- Why didn’t you stay at ___ one? (05Jiangxi)
A. a cheap B. a cheaper B. the cheap D. the cheaper
13. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ___ as cartoons
among teenagers. (05Shanghai)
A. popular B. more popular
C. less popular D. the most popular

42. 14. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ____
these years than ever before. (05 Shanghai)
A. quickly B. less quickly
C. more quickly D. the most quickly
15. I’m fourteen. My friend is sixteen. So I’m ___ him.
A. as old as B. not younger than (05Jinan)
C. not so young as D. two years younger than
16. –Do you like western food? (05Guangzhou)
-No. the food of our country is __ that of western
countries.
A. rather good than B. much better than
C. more better than D. not so good as

43. 17. ‘Do you want to improve your score in math? Try
staying away from your computer!” A recent report in
Britain says, “The ___ students use computers at school
and at home, the ___ they do in exams of reading and
maths.” (05Linqi)
A. more, better B. less, worse
C. more, more D. less, better
18. The harder we work, the __ result we will get. (05Dalian)
A. faster B. fewer C. better D. smaller
19. It’s ___ to teach a man fishing than to give him fish.
(05heilongjiang)
A. more B. better C. good D. best

44. 20. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend __
time finding things they want, but they usually spend
___ money than they want (05Xuzhou)
A. less, less B. less, more C. fewer, less D. fewer, more
21. Wei Hua runs __ than Ji Fang. (04Loudi)
A. more slowlier B. very much slowly
C. much more slowly D. very slowly
22. I’m still hungry. Could I have two __ pieces of bread,
please? (01Hebei)
A. much B. many C. more D. most

45. 23. –Who did it better, Bill or Henry? (01Hebei)
-I think Bill did just ___ Henry.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as better as D. more badly than
24. Which is __ to learn, fishing or swimming?(02Tianjin)
A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. more easily