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Lymphatic System Organization
What is the Overview of the Body’s Defenses? Non-specific defenses Protect against any threat Specific defenses Protect against particular threats Responds to antigens Copyright © 2007 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings
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Nonspecific Defenses Physical Barriers Skin, hair, & skin secretions
Digestive epithelia, & secretions Figure 14-9 (1 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Phagocytes Microphages (neutrophils, eosinophils)
Macrophages Figure 14-9 (2 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Immunological Surveillance NK cells
Find, kill cancer and virus-infected cells Figure 14-9 (3 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Interferons
Small proteins released by virus-infected cells Cytokines that trigger release of anti-viral proteins that inhibit virus production Figure 14-9 (4 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Complement System Complex system of proteins
Stimulate inflammation, attract phagocytes Figure 14-9 (5 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Inflammatory Response
Coordinated non-specific response to tissue injury Figure 14-9 (6 of 7)
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Nonspecific Defenses Fever Temperature greater than 99ºF
Stops pathogens Increases metabolism Figure 14-9 (7 of 7)
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