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Baroque Schedule Wednesday – Baroque notes – pick up a worksheet

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1 Baroque Schedule Wednesday – Baroque notes – pick up a worksheet
Thursday – Baroque samples – visual and music Friday – test cards – turn in test cards – 2nd period will have to create these over the weekend and turn in on Monday due to Veteran’s Day celebration Monday – Review all samples – turn in samples notes Tuesday – Baroque test Wednesday – Make-up tests – binder checks Thursday – Classical art Friday – Club day

2 Caravaggio and Rembrandt
Baroque Visual Art Caravaggio and Rembrandt

3 Baroque Period Basics Power of Church and Monarchies partially restored Excess ornamentation valued Rome = artistic center Art filled with emotion/drama Realism instead of idealism Chiaroscuro –Kept from Renaissance and used to create intense drama

4 Caravaggio Italian Praised for his outstanding detail in painting Condemned for several reasons: Personal life – violent, aggressive and confrontational - killed an individual in Rome – consistently jailed Works were not modest/very violent – excessive/unnecessary nudity - didn’t celebrate beauty Many felt works lacked theological correctness – especially in the Death of the Virgin – The church loved his skill and he was the primary painter for the church– eventually excommunicated due to conflicts with the church – “The Antichrist of Painting”

5 Rembrandt One of best known Baroque artists Dutch (Netherlands)
Developed revolutionary technique Use of large amount of paint Use of fewer brushstrokes Made paintings almost seem unfinished (clear and formal looking from a distance) Painted many landscapes and made etchings about nature in the 1630s Many featured trees that had been blown over/very dark cloudy skies

6 Rembrandt Cont. 1640 works became more solemn 1650s – Changes
Family tragedies he had suffered 1650s – Changes Richer colors Stronger brushstrokes moved him further from fine detail Last years he focused on self portraits that showed his grief and sorrow that he had suffered

7 Baroque Music Bach and Handel

8 Basics Emotion was very important
Most patrons were nobles from state or church Little thought of preservation of music Musicians saw themselves as employees rather than artists and created on demand Music specific to the occasion Few musicians kept their music – preservation depended on the patron retaining the work Often for festivals, weddings, ceremonies, the church, and holidays

9 Bach's Music Court organist in Weimar
Composed the great works for organ Chapel master to the prince of Anhalt 1723 became cantor of St. Thomas’ Church in Leipzig Weekly church cantatas Festive music for major events Fugue – one-movement composition/uses imitative counterpoint

10 Handel's music Composed music mostly for the public
Known for genre known as oratorio (composed music with vocals) His most famous told the life of Jesus (Messiah) Collapsed at the end of a performance of Messiah and died 3 days later

11 Ballet – The Beginnings
Baroque Dance Ballet – The Beginnings

12 The Birth of Ballet Grew from court dance of Renaissance
Dance masters became a necessity – nobles studied with dance masters Masters started to use rehearsals Dance manuals became common – taught both dance and social etiquette

13 Catherine de Medici Given some credit for beginnings of ballet in France 1533 – married French King Henry II She was Italian = French did not like Italy (the marriage was meant to create an alliance) She brought Italian dance master Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx – duties of court entertainment 1581 – Balthasar created Ballet Comique de la Reine (the Queen’s Comic Ballet) – first true ballet Included: large sets, songs, poetry, and prose – performed by court nobles

14 King Louis XIV Continued the French tradition of Ballet
“The Sun King” – performed role of Apollo in Ballet de la Nuit (Ballet of the Night) in 1653 1661 – established Academie Royale de la Danse (Royal Academy of Dance) – aided in professionalization of the art of ballet Pierre Beauchamp – king’s ballet master – developed common ballet terminology and technique Ballet no longer function of court – moved from palace to theatre First female dancers to professionally perform appeared in in Le Triomphe de l’Amour (The Triumph of Love)

15 Summary 5 sentence summary

16 Baroque Schedule Today – Baroque samples – visual and music
Friday – test cards – turn in test cards – 2nd period will have to create these over the weekend and turn in on Monday due to Veteran’s Day celebration Monday – Review all samples – turn in samples notes Tuesday – Baroque test Wednesday – Make-up tests – binder checks Thursday – Classical art Friday – Club day

17 Baroque Visual Samples

18 Caravaggio

19 Conversion of Saint Paul
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

20 Calling of Saint Matthew
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

21 David Victorious over Goliath
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

22 David with the Head of Goliath

23 The Entombment of Christ
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

24 Self-Portrait as Bacchus

25 Martyrdom of Saint Matthew

26 Boy with a Basket of Fruit

27 The Crucifixion of Saint Peter

28 Judith Beheading Holofernes

29 The Musicians

30 The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist

31 Death of the Virgin

32 Victorious Cupid

33 Saint John the Baptist

34 Rembrandt

35 Self Portrait 1629

36 A Scholar

37 The Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp

38 Philosopher in Meditation

39 The Blinding of Samson

40 Self-Portrait 1640

41 David and Jonathan

42 The Company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq (Night Watch)
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

43 Christ with the Sick around Him, Receiving the Children (etching)
Slide concept by William V. Ganis, PhD FOR EDUCATIONAL USE ONLY For publication, reproduction or transmission of images, please contact individual artists, estates, photographers and exhibiting institutions for permissions and rights.

44 The Mill

45 Aristotle contemplating a bust of Homer

46 Joseph Accused by Potiphar's Wife

47 Self-Portrait 1661

48 Self-Portrait 1669

49 Baroque Music Samples

50 Bach Toccata and Fugue In D Minor Invention 1
Anna Magdalena's Notebook Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring Air On a G String

51 Handel Ev'ry Valley Shall Be Exalted Glory to God In the Highest
Why Do the Nations So Furiously Rage? Hallelujah Chorus Pastoral Symphony

52 Vivaldi The Four Seasons, Spring The Four Seasons, Summer
The Four Seasons, Autumn The Four Seasons, Winter Concerto in C Major for Mandolin and Strings

53 Baroque Binder Check Baroque Art and Architecture wkst
The Power of Art: Caravaggio notes Baroque ppt. notes with summary Baroque samples

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