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Making the Old New Again: History and the Millennium Learner
Dr Paul Sendziuk School of History and Politics The University of Adelaide
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Workshop Overview High school history reflected in university students
student attributes and deficiencies Digital Natives vs. Digital Immigrants History on film Threshold concepts Avoiding repetition - making the ‘old’ new again
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Student Attributes and Deficiencies
Good: analysis of images; images as ‘text’’
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Student Attributes and Deficiencies
Good: analysis of images; image as ‘text’ Not-so-good: chronology and context Good: recognition of historians’ biases Not-so-good: understanding or articulating how/why bias occurs Good: understanding value of ‘primary sources’ of evidence Not-so-good: finding and using primary sources Not-so-good: political history... ‘it’s boring!’
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Political History
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Digital Natives? ‘Digital Natives’ - born after 1980
computers an extension of self Wikipedia replaces library; screen replaces paper double clicks and flash animations replace attention spans... ‘Digital Immigrants’ – the rest of us! brains ‘wired differently’ (Prensky, 2001)
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T&L Formats: Student Perceptions
Students rank 4 different tutorial styles against each other, 1 to 4 large (entire) class discussions small group discussions role-play online threaded discussions (i.e. discussion board) 2008 evaluation n = 75 students
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NB: remember that over 20% of students rated ‘role-play’ as the most enjoyable format
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History on Film Use of film to teach and learn about history remains more influential than other ICT-based methods (ICT = information & computer technology) Is film an effective medium to convey history? Can the roles of film-maker and historian be effectively combined? Are there characteristics of the film-making process (such as the need to attract a wide audience to justify the production costs), which compromise the integrity of the story (i.e. history)?
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Threshold Concepts The past as a foreign country...
History is relevant... History as guide for solving present-day dilemmas: Asian and Muslim migrants saying ‘sorry’ and making appropriate reparations treaty asylum-seeker policy nuclear past, nuclear future
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Avoiding Repetition by Making the Old New Again
Students bored and discouraged by repetition of topics – new National History Curriculum designed to limit (if not eliminate) Need to find new ways to tell old stories; or find deeper significance of stories long overlooked... Revel in the quirky and not-so-trivial
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