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James Madison
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Qualifications Oversaw Louisiana Purchase Led House of Representatives
“Father of the Bill of Rights”
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Tecumseh Many Americans Moving to Northwest Territory
Begin to Take Over Native American Lands British Supply Native Americans With Weapons and Military Aid Warns Native Americans of The Danger of Settlers Hoped to Unite Native Americans of NW Territory
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Battle of Tippecanoe William Henry Harrison Meets Tecumseh
Harrison Warned Not To Resist US Government Tecumseh Village Burned to The Ground Lost Most of His Support
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War Hawks Members of Congress Who Favored War Against Great Britain
Strongest in the West and South Henry Clay (Kentucky) John Calhoun (South Carolina) War = US Expansion New England Federalists Strongly Opposed Sought British Trade
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War of 1812 1st US Declared War By Congress
US Navy Small = Paid Licensed Privateers British Navy Scattered All Over = Could Not Leave to Fight US Many Early Victories = British Embarrassment British Blockade Ports and Capture US Merchants
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War of 1812 US Attempt to Invade Canada = Failure
British Surrender at the Battle of Lake Erie Battle of Thames Secures Canadian Border for US US Burn Canadian Capital of York = British Later Burn White House Down General Andrew Jackson Leads Battles in Alabama Region Creek Tribe Surrender = Forced to Give Up Land
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The Battle of New Orleans
US Troops = Soldiers, State Militia, and Pirates British Marched Into Thick Fog Walk Blindly Into American Forces 2000 British Killed 70 US Killed
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Hartford Convention Citizens Met To Oppose War
New England Considers Leaving US Sent Delegates to Congress to Increase States’ Rights War Ended Before They Arrived Federalists Considered For Treason and Lose Political Power
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Treaty of Ghent Signed in Belgium Before Battle of New Orleans
US and Britain Agreed to End the War All Territory Conquered is Returned No Solution Reached for Trades and Embargos America Had Survived Against Britain as a Nation
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