1. Test Format
31 multiple choice (4 endocrine system and 27 respiratory system)
5 matching sections
The memory check picture with person
Wanted Poster organs with two facts each
Homeostatic Imbalances of the Respiratory System
Endocrine system organ pictures
Endocrine system organ definitions

2. The Categories are Development Lung Stations Memory Check Posters
Events of Respiration
Homeostatic Imbalances
Lung Cancer
Endocrine System

3. Homeostatic Imbalances
Game Board
Final Questions
Development
Lung Stations
Memory Check
Posters
Events of Respiration
Homeostatic Imbalances
Lung Cancer
Endocrine System
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800

4. Development - 100
In the fetus, where do all respiratory exchanges take place?
Back
Answer: placenta

5. Development - 200
This is a fatty molecule made by the cuboidal alveolar cells that lowers the surface tension of the film of water lining each alveolar sac.
Back
Answer: surfactant

6. Development - 300
This is when the bronchial passages are chronically inflamed, hypersensitive, and respond to many irritants and results in dyspnea, coughing, and wheezing.
Back
Answer: asthma

7. Development - 400
This is the scientific term used to describe difficult or labored breathing?
Back
Answer: dyspnea

8. Development - 500
This is when apparently healthy infants stop breathing and die in their sleep.
Answer: sudden infant death syndrome
Back

9. Development - 600
This is when infants have inadequate surfactant production, which results in alveoli collapse after each breath.
Answer: infant respiratory distress syndrome
Back

10. Back Development - 700 What causes most respiratory problems?
Answer: external factors like food in the trachea, aspiration of food particles or inhalation of dirt particles
Back

11. Development - 800
This is the most common lethal genetic disease in the United States that causes an over secretion of a thick mucus that clogs the respiratory passages and puts the child at risk for fatal respiratory infections.
Back
Answer: cystic fibrosis

12. Stations - 100
According to the video, what is the main cause of COPD?
Back
Answer: smoking

13. Stations - 200
This techniques that is easy to do, but can crack ribs is used to expel food that is lodged in the respiratory system.
Back
Answer: Heimlich Maneuver

14. Stations - 300
What could happen if a person were to get a hole in their diaphragm or chest cavity?
Answer: Breathing could stop because the pressure differential is disturbed.
(This is because the body uses pressure differences to help change the volume of the lungs. When the pressure is disrupted, it cannot change the volume of the lungs)
Back

15. Stations - 400
The total amount of exchangeable air is known as the vital capacity. Which of the following is NOT used to determine this volume?
tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume
Answer: residual volume
Back

16. Stations - 500
This can buildup in the lungs and respiratory passages and restricts air, making it harder to breath.
Answer: Mucus
Back

17. DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager

18. Stations – DAILY DOUBLE
Name three asthmatic triggers.
Answer: dust mites, pollen, animal hair, smoke, chest infections, anxiety, laughter, stress
Back

19. Stations - 700
This is the air that remains in the lungs in order to keep the alveoli inflated and cannot be voluntarily expelled.
Back
Answer: residual volume

20. Stations - 800
This is the volume of air that a person can breath in forcibly over their normal breathing volume.
Back
Answer: inspiratory reserve volume

21. Memory Check - 100
Location J
Back
Answer: left lung

22. Memory Check - 200
Location 10
Answer: testis
Back

23. Memory Check - 300
Location A
Back
Answer: nasal cavity

24. Memory Check - 400
Location H
Back
Answer: trachea

25. Memory Check - 500
Location 3
Back
Answer: pituitary gland

26. Memory Check - 600
Location 5
Back
Answer: parathyroid glands

27. Memory Check - 700
Location K
Back
Answer: diaphragm

28. Memory Check - 800
Location 7
Answer: adrenal glands
Back

29. Posters - 100
This part of the respiratory system can have many different shape and sizes and is the only external part of the respiratory system.
Back
Answer: nose

30. Posters - 200
This part of the respiratory system is large and occupies the entire thoracic cavity except for the central area and its base rests on the diaphragm.
Back
Answer: lungs

31. Posters - 300
This part of the respiratory system is also known as the windpipe.
Back
Answer: trachea

32. Posters - 400
This part of the respiratory system allows speech to occur because of the vocal folds that are located here in the voice box.
Back
Answer: larynx

33. Posters - 500
This part of the respiratory system contains three sections called the nasopharynx, oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx.
Back
Answer: pharynx

34. Posters - 600
This part of the respiratory system continuously gets smaller and smaller as it branches like a tree.
Back
Answer: bronchi

35. Posters - 700
This part of the respiratory system is rigid due to C-shaped rings of hyaline cartilage.
Back
Answer: trachea

36. Poster - 800
This part of the respiratory system where gas exchange occurs with the blood.
Back
Answer: alveoli

37. Lung Cancer - 100
Is lung cancer a passive or aggressive type of cancer?
Back
Answer: aggressive

38. Lung Cancer - 200
These are small hairlike projections found along the respiratory system that help to catch debris and prevents it from entering the lungs.
Back
Answer: cilia

39. Lung Cancer - 300
What is the most effective treatment for lung cancer?
Back
Answer: Removing the diseased lung

40. Lung Cancer - 400
This is the addictive chemical in cigarettes that keep smokers smoking.
Back
Answer: nicotine

41. DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager

42. Lung Cancer – DAILY DOUBLE
Name four reasons why smoking can be harmful to us.
Answer: increase heart rate, blood vessel constriction (high blood pressure), air flow disruption in the lungs, affects our brains and mood
athrerosclerous and heart disease, strokes, cataracts, osteoporosis, lung cancer, pooling of mucus in the lungs (smokers cough), destruction of cilia in the lungs
Back

43. Lung Cancer - 600
This type of lung cancer arises when lymphocyte-like cells in the primary bronchi grow aggressively in small grape-like clusters and makes up 20-45% of lung cancer cases.
Back
Answer: small cell carcinoma

44. Lung Cancer - 700
This type of lung cancer arises in the epithelium of the larger bronchi and tends to form masses that hollow out and bleed and makes up 20-40% of lung cancer cases.
Back
Answer: squamous cell carcinoma

45. Lung Cancer - 800
This type of lung cancer originates in the peripheral areas of the lungs as solitary nodules that develop from bronchial glands and alveolar cells and makes up 25-35% of lung cancer cases.
Back
Answer: adenocarcinoma

46. Events of Respiration - 100
The blood in the veins that is returning from the body to the heart is this color.
Answer: dark red
Back

47. Events of Respiration - 200
Gases in the blood move into and out of the alveoli based on this concept.
Back
Answer: Diffusion

48. Events of Respiration - 300
This is the molecule that is made when oxygen attaches to hemoglobin
Back
Answer: oxyhemoglobin

49. Events of Respiration - 400
This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the cells of the body and the blood.
Back
Answer: internal respiration

50. Events of Respiration - 500
This is the respiratory event that is also known as breathing.
Back
Answer: pulmonary ventilation

51. DAILY DOUBLE
Make Your Wager

52. Events of Respiration – DAILY DOUBLE
Carbon dioxide is mainly carried in the blood
Answer: as bicarbonate ions in the plasma
Back

53. Events of Respiration - 700
This is the respiratory event where air is exchanged between the alveoli and the blood.
Back
Answer: external respiration

54. Events of Respiration - 800
This is the respiratory event where the bloodstream transports oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from the lungs and the various cells of the body
Back
Answer: respiratory gas transport

55. Homeostatic Imbalances - 100
This is a deep and rapid breathing pattern that is used to return the pH of the blood to the normal range.
Back
Answer: Hyperventilation

56. Homeostatic Imbalances - 200
This is a whistling sound that results from a narrowing of air passages and is a common result of an asthmatic attack.
Back
Answer: wheezing

57. Homeostatic Imbalances - 300
This is when a certain odorless, colorless gas attaches to the oxygen binding sites of hemoglobin and prevents oxygen from attaching to the hemoglobin.
Back
Answer: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

58. Homeostatic Imbalances - 400
This is when respiration stops completely and death occurs. This can be caused by an overdose of sleeping pills, morphine or alcohol.
Answer: Medullary Center Suppression
Back

59. Homeostatic Imbalances - 500
This is when the mucosa of the lower respiratory passages become really inflamed and produces excessive mucus, which pools at the base of the lungs.
Back
Answer: Chronic Bronchitis

60. Homeostatic Imbalances - 600
This is when the alveoli enlarge as the walls of the adjacent chambers break through and chronic inflammation promotes fibrosis of the lungs. Lungs become less elastic and the airways collapse during expiration and obstruct the outflow of air.
Back
Answer: Emphysema

61. Homeostatic Imbalances - 700
This is when there is inadequate oxygen delivery to body tissues. It can be the result of anemia, pulmonary disease or blocked blood circulation.
Back
Answer: Hypoxia

62. Homeostatic Imbalances - 800
This is when the lungs collapse and become useless for ventilation. This is seen when air enters the pleural space or when there is a rupture of the visceral pleura.
Back
Answer: Atelectasis

63. Back Endocrine System - 100
Compared to the nervous system, the messages from the endocrine system travel _________________.
Back
Answer: slower

64. Back Endocrine System - 200
This part of the endocrine is the female gonad that produces the sex hormones estrogen and progestrone and is responsible for the stimulation of the development of the secondary sex characteristics and the menstrual cycle.
Back
Answer: Ovary

65. Back Endocrine System - 300
The endocrine system is also known as the ___________ gland system.
Back
Answer: ductless

66. Back Endocrine System - 400
This part of the endocrine system is also part of the digestive system and produces insulin and glucagon that help to break down food.
Back
Answer: pancreas

67. Back Endocrine System - 500
This part of the brain is an important autonomic nervous system center that helps to control many aspects of the endocrine system.
Back
Answer: Hypothalamus

68. Back Endocrine System - 600
This is a temporary organ that forms in the uterus during pregnancy and is responsible for helping with respiration, excretion, and nutrition delivery for a developing fetus.
Back
Answer: placenta

69. Back Endocrine System - 700
Which of the following is NOT a response of the body to the endocrine system.
a. Metabolism b. Emotions
c. Reproduction d. Growth
Back
Answer: b. Emotions

70. Back Endocrine System - 800
These chemicals that are used by the endocrine system to affect specific organs or cells and cause them to alter their cellular activities.
Back
Answer: hormones

71. Final Question #1 The Lungs
Make your wager

72. Final Question #1
Explain why air moves into and out of the lungs during breathing.
Answer: Muscles cause the volume of the lungs to increase. The change in volume causes pressure to drop, which causes air to move into the lungs. When the muscles relax, the lungs retract to their original volume causing air to be expelled

73. Final Question #2 Respiratory rates and depth
Make your wager

74. Final Question #2
Name 3 of the 4 factors that impact respiratory rates and depth
Answer: Physical (talking, singing, exercise)
Volition (conscious control)
Emotional (scary vs sad vs funny movies)
Chemical (CO2 and O2 levels, blood pH)