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Published bySusanna Parks Modified over 6 years ago
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POLYGRAPHS IN 213 WRONGFUL CONVICTION EXONERATIONS
By Morrison Bonpasse BonPasse Exoneration Services at the 2013 Innocence Network Conference. Charlotte, NC
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METHODOLOGY CASES FOUND ON INTERNET:
SEARCH “POLYGRAPH” “WRONGFUL CONVICTION” “EXONERATION” KEY SOURCE: NATIONAL REGISTRY OF EXONERATIONS NEWS ARTICLES; FEDERAL CASES(PACER)
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METHODOLOGY CATEGORIES EXONEREES DECEPTIVE/NON-DECEPTIVE WITNESSES/INFORMANTS SUPPORT EXONEREE INNOCENCE? TWO WAYS: DI or NDI BEFORE TRIAL/AFTER TRIAL
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METHODOLOGY Each case classified only once, regardless of # Beatrice Six PRIORITIES Examinations of exonerees over witnesses Rubin “Hurricane” Carter Pre-trial examinations over post trial Tim Masters, Lenell Geter
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147 EXONEREE POLYGRAPHS 94 PASSED (NDI NO DECEPTION IND)
46 BEFORE TRIAL 48 AFTER TRIAL 30 UNCERTAIN RESULTS 23 FAILED (DI DECEPTION INDICATED)
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66 POLYGRAPHS OF OTHERS 40 SUPPORTED INNOCENCE 25 BEFORE TRIAL
15 AFTER TRIAL 18 UNCERTAIN 8 NOT SUPPORT EX’EE INNOCENCE
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117 POLYGRAPHS OF EXONEREES ONLY
CLEAR RESULTS 94 (80%) PASS (NO DECEPTION INDICATED) 23 (20%) FAIL (DECEPTION INDICATED)
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134 POLYGRAPHS SUPPORT INNOCENCE
94 EXONEREE POLYGRAPHS 46 BEFORE TRIAL 48 AFTER TRIAL 40 POLYGRAPHS OF OTHERS
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31 POLYGRAPHS NOT SUPPORT INNOCENCE
23 EXONEREES FAIL 8 POLYGRAPHS OF OTHERS NOT POINT TO INNOCENCE
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OVERALL CLEAR RESULTS 165 TESTS WITH CLEAR RESULTS
134 (81%) SHOWING INNOCENCE 31 (19%) NOT SHOWING INNOCENCE
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NOTABLE NOTES FIRST POLYGRAPH EXONEREE: 1939.
AMONG THE 46 PRE-TRIAL NDI – ONE OF THE CENTRAL PARK FIVE 40 INMATES NOW IN PRISON HAVE PASSED POLYGRAPHS ONE PRISON WARDEN REFUSED, SO FAR, PERMISSION FOR 2ND POLYGRAPH
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RECOMMENDATIONS POLYGRAPHS SHOULD BE ENCOURAGED FOR DEFENDANTS CLAIMING INNOCENCE AND FOR WITNESSES INFORMANTS IF FAIL/INCONCLUSIVE, OFFER 2ND EXAM CHANCE 2 FALSE POSITIVE 4% (=20% x 20%) NEUTRAL POLYGRAPH EXAMINERS PROSECUTORS AND LAWYERS SHOULD HEED POLYGRAPH RESULTS
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RECOMMENDATIONS (CONT’D)
CONFESSIONS OBTAINED AFTER FAILED POLYGRAPH – NOT ADMIT AMERICAN POLYGRAPH ASSN. AND/OR OTHERS SHOULD INVESTIGATE THE 23 ACTUAL EXONEREE FAILURES AND 8 FAILURES OF OTHERS. PERIODICALLY UPDATE DATA IN ARTICLE
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FORENSIC TOOLS FOR CLAIMS OF INNOCENCE
DNA IN 5% OF CASES A PERSON, SUBJECT TO POLYGRAPH, IN 100% OF CASES
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