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Physics Section 16.2 Apply Coulomb’s Law
Coulomb’s Law: The force between two charged particles varies directly as the magnitude of the product of the charges and inversely as the square of the distance between their centers. Fe = magnitude of electrical force (N) q1 = charge on 1st particle (C) q2 = charge on 2nd particle (C) r = distance between centers of the particles (m) Kc = Coulomb’s constant x 109 N • m2/C2 Fe = Kc (q1 • q2) r2
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example An electron and a proton are separated by 5.3 X m. Find the magnitude of the electric force and the gravitational force between them.
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example Two point charges are repelled by a force of 35 N. Find the distance between the charges if their magnitudes are 75μC and 55μC.
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What is the force on each charge?
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Three charges lie along a line. One charge, q1 = 18μC is 1
Three charges lie along a line. One charge, q1 = 18μC is 1.5 m left of q2 = 24μC. Where should a 3rd charge, q3, be placed so that the system is in equilibrium?
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Find the magnitude and direction of the force on q3
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The electric force between two charged particles is a field force.
While gravitational and electric forces are similar, electrical forces can be either attractive or repulsive. Electrical forces are much stronger than gravitational forces.
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Assignment Page 571 Problems 1 - 5
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