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Phylum Porifera Underwater Caves
Uses Underwater Caves Medicine- makes toxic compounds that kill bacteria and fungi Home to marine animals (shrimp, snails, starfish) Bathing/ Cleaning Porifera= Pore Bearers Most Ancient Animal. (evolved from ?) Sessile No mouth or organs Filter Feeders
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Phylum Cnideria 2 Body Forms Characteristics
Polyp- vase shaped, sessile, tentacles upward Ex. Sea Anemone Medusa- Umbrella shaped, mobile, tentacles downward. Ex. Jellyfish Characteristics marine soft bodied carnivore- stinging cells/ tentacles
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Roundworms Characteristics Unsegmented Round Shape
Soil/ Internal Parasites Pinworms 2. Hookworms Ascaris 3. Filarial Worms Elephantitis
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Flatworms (platyhelminthes)
Characteristics Unsegmented Flat Senses/ Body Sytems Planaria 2. Tapeworm 3. Fluke Life Cycle
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Segmented Worms (Annelids)
Characteristics Segmented Specialized Organs Earthworms 2. Leeches Uses of Annelids Fishing Landscapers- earthworms aerate soil Medical- leeches remove bruises
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Mollusks Characteristics 1. Mantle- shell 2. Visceral Mass- organs
3. Foot- Locomotion Bivalves 2. Gastropods 3. Cephalopod
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Arthropods (Joint Foot)
Characteristics Segmented Bodies Exoskeleton- chitin Jointed Appendages Compound Eye Molting- losing outer skeleton Mouth Parts Most Members Crustaceans Mandible- mouth Claws Cephalothorax- fused head and neck
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Arthropods Arachnid Insects Spiders Flying Mites Jumping
Horseshoe Crab Insects Flying Jumping Social
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Echinoderms (spiny skin)
5 part radial system Water Vascular System Madreporite Skin Gills Starfish Sea Urchin Sea Cucumber
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