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Chapter 3: Ancient Egypt
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The Nile river One single country Transportation Networks
Yearly, predictable flooding Intricate irrigation networks “The Gift of the Nile” Impact on religious beliefs
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Hapi, god of the annual Nile flooding
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Egyptian Development Reliable & Easy Transportation
Deserts on both sides Nomes to Lower & Upper Egypt Menses-united all of Egypt No City-states
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Old Kingdom (2660-2180 BC) Dynasties Cycles Old Kingdom Pharaohs=gods
Mummification & Afterlife (ka) Pyramids & Peasants
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MIDDLE Kingdom (2080-1640 BC) First Illness Thebes Common Good
Ordinary People Ma’at & Legal Code Second Illness & Hyksos
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New Kingdom (1570-1075 BC) Wealthiest & Most Lavish Rule of women
Egypt into Empire Ramses II Rule Foreign Conquerors End of Kingdoms
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Egyptian Society ~3000 years Social Classes Education/Literacy
Role of Women Life of Peasants Slaves
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Religion EVERYTHING! Osiris/Heart & Feather Test Power of the Priests
Attempts at Monotheism Stability in Society
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Egyptian Innovations Writing & Hieroglyphics Use of Papyrus
Geometry/Math Calendar Medical Knowledge
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