1. Nuclear power development in Nordic area - Fennovoima project
TTKK, 3 December 2015
Janne Liuko, Licensing Manager, Fennovoima

2. Fennovoima in brief
Project company and future plant operator, founded in 2007 to build a nuclear power plant (NPP) at a greenfield site in Pyhäjoki
Current headcount ~260
Will operate according to the “Mankala principle” whereby the owners receive electricity at cost price
Commercial operation in 2024

3. The owners

4. Need for new power in Finland
Electricity supply by energy sources in 2014 (83,3TWh):
Objectives for the future:
The aging capacity needs to be replaced, including Loviisa NPP (2x VVER 440)
A virtually emission-free energy system by 2050
There needs to be an increase in the self-sufficiency of electricity supply
Securing the competitiveness of Finnish industry by offering reasonably priced electricity for a long period of time

5. Mankala company
The partners fund the construction and maintenance of the power plant and in return get electricity at cost price, in proportion to their ownership share.
The “Mankala principle” enables several smaller electricity users to join forces for building and operating an NPP.
The electricity price, cost and volume risk are transferred to the shareholders.

6. The role of Rosatom Fennovoima operates and executes the project
Rusatom Overseas will construct an AES-2006 (V491) type nuclear power plant with turnkey delivery, including complete nuclear and turbine islands
Also delivers financing for the project
Fennovoima operates the plant, Rosatom owns a 34% share

7. VVER – Years of Operating Experience
Type
Current (a)
Estimated 2024 (a)
VVER all
1 500
2 300
VVER-1000 (3000 MWt or more)
600
1 000
VVER 3200 MWt* 48
170
AES-2006** 60
AES-2006 /V491***
>10
*Balakov 4, Leningrad II 1&2, Novovoronezh II 1&2, Rostov 1-4, Khmelnitski 3&4, Ostrovets 1&2, Akkuyu 1-4, Kalinin 3 & 4
**Leningrad II 1&2, Novovoronezh II 1&2, Khmelnitski 3&4, Ostrovets 1&2, Akkuyu 1-4
***Leningrad II 1&2, Ostrovets 1&2, Akkuyu 1-4
Image: Rosatom

8. Pressurized Water Reactor

9. Reference design: Leningrad NPP II 1: AES2006/V491
Source: Titan 2

10. Rosatom AES-2006/V491 Reactor island Safety building Turbine building
Steam cell
Image: Rosatom

11. 3. Confinement of radioactive substances
Main safety functions
3. Confinement of radioactive substances
1. Control of power
2. Heat removal
Nuclear Safety

12. 1. Control of power Inherent negative temperature coefficient
Large negative reactivity of control rod cluster assemblies
Boron and chemical control of primary circuit
Emergency boron injection 4 x 50 %
Image: Rosatom

13. 2. Heat removal Containment Primary circuit Reactor core
Secondary circuit
Emergency feed water system
Emergency core cooling system, active part
Emergency core cooling system, passive part
Passive heat removal
system
Image: Rosatom

14. 3. Confinement of radioactive substances
1. Solid fuel pellet
3. Primary circuit
4. Containment
2. Fuel rod cladding
Image: Rosatom, Fennovoima

15. Severe accident management
Containment building
Primary circuit
Containment passive
heat removal
Core catcher
Passive autocatalytic
hydrogen recombiners
Filtered venting
Image: Rosatom

16. Project timeline Preparation Development Construction Commissioning
2008
Environmental Impact Assessment
2010
Decision-in-principle
2011 Site selection
2012 First bids for the nuclear power plant
2013 Rosatom chosen as the plant supplier
2014
Supplement to the DiP
Preparatory works start at the site
2015
Construction Licence Application
2017 Construction Licence
2018 Construction of the plant begins (first concrete)
Operating Licence
Fuel loading
2024 Electricity production begins
2024-

17. RAOS Project Oy/ supplier scope
Hanhikivi 1
RAOS Project Oy/ supplier scope
Main building contractor
Titan-2
Main components
Atomenergomash
Reactor plant designer
Gidropress
Main designer
Atomproekt
Fennovoima scope
Construction
Site preparation
Water- and earth works
Infrastructure
Utilities
Design
Manufacturing
Materials
Components
Automation
Installations
Support buildings
Turbine building
Reactor building

18. A Part of FV Scope - Fuel waste management

19. Project already visible in Hanhikivi
Access road construction completed in October 2015
Water, sewage and plant electrification works are proceeding simultaneously
On-going in 2015: cutting of trees, fencing the site, excavation, earth works, training and gate building

20. The Hanhikivi headland: Status in 2007

21. The Hanhikivi peninsula: Status in Late Summer 2015

22. Access road construction: Works begun in spring 2015
Project already visible in Hanhikivi
Access road construction: Works begun in spring 2015

23. Access road and bridge: In use since October 2015
Tältä siellä näyttää nyt: tie on liikennöitävässä kunnossa, valmistuu lopullisesti lokakuussa
Access road and bridge: In use since October 2015

24. Plant electrification: Works begin in spring 2015, On-going
Työmaa sähköistettiin vappuna 2015

25. Fencing of the site: On-going in 2015
Porttirakennus ja aitalinja valmistuu.
Fencing of the site: On-going in 2015

26. Hanhikivi-1 NPP: Operational for electricity production in 2024
Tältä se näyttää 2024
Hanhikivi-1 NPP: Operational for electricity production in 2024

27. Thank you for your attention!