1. December 13th 2016 EQ - Buddhism – how it started, why, and what are the basic beliefs?
Bellringer – What might be a “negative” with Hinduism?
Buddhism
Origins of Buddhism
4 Noble Truths
Eightfold Path
HW – Study Guides due Wednesday
India Test Thursday

3. Buddhism

4. Siddhartha Gautama Life of Buddha
"Awakened One" or “Enlightened One” (Buddha)
Prince Siddhartha Gautama, who would one day be known as the Buddha, began his life as a prince in a kingdom in ancient India. 

5. Siddhartha Gautama Life of Buddha
Story of: His mother ~ Lotus Flower & Elephant
What’s it mean?

6. Siddhartha Gautama Life of Buddha
Prince Gautama (Buddha) was born about 553 BCE. He had parents who loved him, many servants to wait on him, the finest clothes, and a different palace for each season of the year. Yet, he found his world full of suffering.
Outings…
He meets an old man
He sees a sick man
He sees a corpse (dead man) 

7. Life of Buddha
On his fourth outing, he met a monk. He was amazed that this monk could find calm and peace in a world filled with such sufferings.
He made a very difficult decision. He decided to leave his wealth, his comfort, his wife, and his newborn son, to become a monk.

8. Life of Buddha
For the next six years he traveled throughout India. But the answers he found were not enough.
He followed two different teachers and also “punished his body” as a way to try to find peace/end of suffering.

9. Siddhartha Gautama Becoming Buddha
For the next six years he traveled throughout India. But the answers he found were not enough. One day, while sitting under a fig tree, (after meditating for seven weeks/one night?) an understanding came to him. This understanding was a way to end suffering. That was the day Prince Siddhartha Gautama began to earn a new title, the Buddha, which means "Awakened One".  
Mara

10. Human Suffering – 3 things
Human Suffering is caused by…
Wanting what we do not have
Wanting to keep what we already have
Not wanting what we dislike but have

11. Basic Buddhist Information
Nirvana – a state of perfect peace (“heaven”)
People that do not reach Nirvana are reincarnated
Buddha was against the caste system; that earned him a lot of followers.
He though that it didn’t matter what caste people belonged to – all that mattered is that they lived the way they should.

12. Buddhist Basics
People that follow the Buddha’s teachings are called Buddhists. The teaching of Buddhism reflect Hindu ideas.
He rejected many of the ideas contained in the Vedas
Buddha has 4 guiding principles that are at the heart of his teaching. They are known as The Four Noble Truths.

13. Four Noble Truths: 1
Life is painful

14. Four Noble Truths: 2
Desire causes pain

15. Four Noble Truths: 3 Eliminating desire can eliminate pain
People can overcome desire and ignorance and reach nirvana – a state of perfect peace.

16. Four Noble Truths: 4
The Eightfold Noble Path (the Middle Way) eliminates desire:
Mihintale Buddha, Burma

17. Spread of Buddhism
According to tradition, after Buddha’s death 500 of his followers gathered
His followers spread his teaching throughout India
His teachings were popular and easy to understand
Asoka (powerful king in India) became Buddhist in 200s BC and built temples and schools throughout India & beyond

19. Wisdom Right Understanding/View: Right Intention:
Dhammapada: “Everything you are is the result of what you have thought.”
You must know the Four Noble Truths
You must avoid harmful thoughts
Know the truth
Right Intention:
You must try to eliminate selfish desire
Free your mind of evil

20. Morality Right Speech Right Action Say nothing that harms others
Avoid harming others
World for the good of others
Right Livelihood
Respect life
Avoid what requires you, or even tempts you, to harm others

21. Ethical restraints Do not kill Do not steal Do not lie
Do not ingest intoxicants
Thai Buddha

22. Mental Development Right Effort Right Concentration Right Meditation
You must work constantly to avoid selfish desire
Resist evil
Right Concentration
Practice Meditation
You must develop mental powers to avoid desire
“binding mind to a single spot”, as in Hindu meditation
Right Meditation
Like Hindu meditation
illumination of object as object, empty of what it is