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Do Now: Think about what you learned from Chapter 1. How do you think the constants a, h, and k affect the graph of the quadratic function y = a(x − h)2 + k?
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2.1: Transformationof Quadratic Functions
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Quadratic Function: y = a(x - h)2 + k Vertex: (h, k)
Parabolic shape (u-shaped) If a is positive, the parabola will open up, if a is negative it will open down. Vertical line of symmetry: x = h
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Transformations of Quadratic Functions
Vertex: (h, k) Tells if graph opens up (+) down (-) Reflection Stretch or shrink Take opposite value Moves left (+) Moves right (-) Tells movement Up (+) Down (-)
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Different Stretches and Shrinks
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Example: x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation:
Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Example: g(x) = 2(x)2 + 1 x y Opening: up or down?
Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Example: x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation:
Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Practice x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation:
1. Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph the function. g(x) = (x + 4) 2 − 1. x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Practice g(x) = (x − 3) 2 x y Opening: up or down?
2. Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph the function. g(x) = (x − 3) 2 x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Practice g(x) = (x − 2) 2 − 2 x y Opening: up or down?
3. Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph the function. g(x) = (x − 2) 2 − 2 x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Practice g(x) = (x + 5) 2 + 1 x y Opening: up or down?
4. Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph the function. g(x) = (x + 5) 2 + 1 x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Practice 5. Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph the function. x y Opening: up or down? Left/right transformation: Stretch/Shrink: Up/down transformation:
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Match each quadratic function with its graph. Explain your reasoning
Match each quadratic function with its graph. Explain your reasoning. Then use a graphing calculator to verify that your answer is correct. 1. y = −(x − 2) y = (x − 2) y = −(x + 2)2 − 2 4. y = 0.5(x − 2)2 − y = 2(x − 2) y = −(x + 2)2 + 2
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Homework p52, #8, 10, 20, 22, 24 * You will need graph paper
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Do Now Describe the transformation of f (x) = x2 represented by g. Then graph each function. g(x) = −(x + 3)2 + 2 x y
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Identifying Transformations
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Practice: Match each function with its graph.
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CW/HW Classwork Practice B Worksheet
Homework: 2.1 Practice A Worksheet #1, 3, 6, 7, 8
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