1. Cell Theory Cell Theory-_______ statements which describe all cells.
1. All _____ ______are composed of _____
2. Cells are the _____ ______of structure and function in living things
3. New cells are produced from ________ cells

2. Two Major Categories of Cells-
1. Prokaryotic Cells- Cells which
_____ ______contain a nucleus, and therefore the genetic material is free in the cell
2. Eukaryotic Cells- (Plant and Animal)
Cells which contain a ______, and other_____

3. Is a pine tree a prokaryote or a eukaryote?

4. Organelles- structures in Eukaryotic cells which keep the cell alive and working correctly
What does “elles” mean?

5. What does “elle” mean?
Little
Organs

6. “DNA” Organelles
Nucleus- a small structure in the cell which contains ______ _______ (DNA) and controls _____ ______ (It’s like the boss)
Nuclear envelope- ________ and _______ the nucleus
Chromatin-is made of _____ and when the cell divides it coils up to form chromosomes
Also, this chromatin (DNA) has the information needed to build proteins needed by organisms
Nucleolus- small dense area of nucleus which ______ _________

7. The Nucleus

8. E.R. w/ Ribosomes
Ribosomes- follow directions from ________, which describe how to make certain proteins.
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)- 2 Types
Rough ER-Has ________
Smooth ER-_____ _____ have ribosomes
ER is near nucleus, so directions sent quickly from the _____ to _________

9. Endoplasmic Reticulum

10. Golgi Apparatus & Lysosomes
Golgi Apparatus- ________ proteins from the ER for ______ and ________ inside or outside of the cell
Lysosomes- small organelles filled with _______ which have 2 major jobs
break down (fat), (sugar), and proteins
digest old cell parts which are no longer useful

11. Golgi
Lysosomes

12. Energy Organelles
Chloroplasts- capture energy from ______ and convert it to sugar ->photosynthesis. Chloroplasts are only found in _______.
Mitochondria- convert _____ to ATP ->used by your cells for energy

13. Chloroplasts
Mitochondria

14. Structural Organelles
Cytoskeleton- network of protein _______ that help the cell to keep the correct shape. They also help some cells move around the body
Centrioles- located near the nucleus and help to organize ______ ______

15. Cell Membrane & Cell Wall Protective Boundaries
Cell Membrane (Plasma Membrane)- ________ the cell and _______ what enters and leaves the cell.
Cell Wall- Found outside the plasma membrane. Protects ______ ________.

16. Cell Membrane
Cell Wall