1. The Rise of Fascism in Italy

2. What is Fascism?
A political philosophy that puts the state above the needs of the individual
Only one ruler who represents a strong and centralized government

3. The Rise of Fascism in Italy

4. New Political Movement
Fascism is new, militant political movement
Emphasizes nationalism and loyalty to authoritarian leader

5. Growing Frustrations
Italy does not gain territory at the Paris Peace Conference like they expected
High unemployment and inflation
Leads to anger and frustration
Italians want a leader who will take action

6. Benito Mussolini

7. Benito Mussolini & the Blackshirts
Benito Mussolini and his followers play into the fears and frustrations of the middle and lower classes
Mussolini promises to rescue Italy and return to Roman glory
October 1922 – 30,000 fascists march on Rome

8. Mussolini and the Blackshirts

9. Benito Mussolini Comes to Power
King Emmanuel III of Italy cannot ignore protestors
Puts Mussolini in charge of the Italian government
Mussolini takes power legally but claims he had to take it by force

10. Leadership of Il Duce Takes the title of “Il Duce” or “The Leader”
Takes firm control of politics, media, and economy
Outlaws all political parties besides the Fascists
Uses a secret police force to jail his opponents
Never has total control like Hitler and Stalin