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Oral Presentation Skills for Technical Speakers with help from YouTube, etc.
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One of the Most Important Aspects to be Successful in Your Research,
Your Job and Your Career (in America) is Excellent Oral and Written Communication Citation comes from Prof. Sherman Frankel and it is full confirmed by Klara Nahrstedt
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Here is what you have to do:
1. Communicate your arguments and ideas 2. Persuade your audience that your ideas are valid 3. Oh, and by the way, be interesting and entertaining (riveting?)
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Let’s look at some presentations
Lawrence Lessig’s Style (unique) Example of it in action (Dick Hardt) 2008 Reflections and Projections Keith Adams—29:00 Emulate excellent speakers.
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Presentations – Opening and Closings
Each presentation (like Lessig’s) can have an Introduction (tell them what you are going to tell them) Body (tell them) Conclusion (tell them what you just told them) (You can break this rule if you are a very good speaker)
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Openings YouTube note spelling error on last visual
Purpose Grab the audience’s attention so that they will want to hear what you have to say Should be a “grabber” or “attention seeker”
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Good Openings Startling question Challenging statement An appropriate short quotation or illustration A surprising generalization An exhibit – object, article, picture Personal story
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Poor Openings A long or slow-moving quotation A self introduction An apologetic statement Story, joke or anecdote which does not connect to the theme
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More Useful Tips and Tools
YouTube video Do memorize your first and last few sentences Don’t speak too rapidly
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It’s no good stuck in your brain
Why? What if you come up with some great idea that someone else expresses more clearly? Promotion and advancement can depend on your ability to communicate.
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Keep It Simple Simplifying and repeating the main idea will result in increased attentiveness and retention
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Unravel “high-tech” mysteries
Use every day language, avoid jargon (and the dreaded 3-letter acronym) If you use jargon, make sure to introduce/define it.
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How do you connect with your audience?
Let’s make a list!
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Body Language Eye Contact
In United States, eye contact is primary and vital By gazing directly into another’s eyes we establish link/closeness In fact, studies show perception of distrust are created when eye contact is NOT maintained.
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Body Language Facial Expression Gestures
Words and face should convey the same message. Gestures Most expressive part of body language Speaker uses his hands and arms to illustrate his words
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Convey life, color and melody
Tone of Voice Convey life, color and melody Voice should not sound flat or wooden, beginners tend to speak on too high a pitch. A thin high-pitched tone lacks authority and appeal; it is harsh and unpleasant. Cultivate deeper tones. “one-note” pitch is also a problem – boring.
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Breathe Correctly Breathe properly as a speaker (rather than saying um or like, just take a breath) Always breathe deeply from your diaphragm
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Show, Don’t Tell! Example: “Data Mining is dangerous and can swoop up innocent people it its net” ---OR--- Or
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Show, Don’t Tell! Privacy settings are important in online social networks Or
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Show, Don’t Tell, Cont. Examples of drone warfare—”collateral damage” Make heavy use of examples, analogies, metaphors, and comparisons to clarify and support your main points
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More Useful Tips and Tools
Don’t pace/walk – but a bit of movement is fine Don’t fumble with a pencil, watch, or ring while you speak
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Ums, Ahs, Like, Basically Compiled by TA Rob Blake, Fall 2007
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Closings of Presentation
Repeat your speech objectives Leave the audience with something to remember Closing is the the “clincher” Closing can be dramatic, emotional, humorous or rhetorical Thank your audience, and start the 3 questions
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Fun with PowerPoint http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tGq3tH4qSw
Errors with PowerPoint More errors Pretty well done
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Tell us where you got the graphs, illustrations
??
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No more than 3-5 major points
Creating Your Visuals Readable from the rear This font is Arial 32 No more than 3-5 major points Each point must be easily identifiable Use highlights, colors, bullets, different text size
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Creating Your Visuals Use colors appropriately Don’t overwhelm Highlight important words Otherwise, all is lost
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Voice mail, email, you name it!
Pay very much attention to good communication in every technical communication Voice mail, , you name it!
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Writing an email to a TA or Prof
Go to Web Preferences Include earlier in yours Add a Signature!
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And don't forget to check your spelling (-:
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A Good Email Message Good Subject Line! Include previous email
Signature!
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If you send a poorly written email…
The people who bring you CS210 will help you develop your skills this semester. Expect to have your message returned to you until you have used the spellchecker and a added helpful ID so we know who wrote us.
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Asking and answering good questions is memorable communication
Summary Asking and answering good questions is memorable communication Practice, Practice, Practice Ultimate Goal: Be an effective communicator in every situation
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Have three (3) questions at the end for CS210—and make sure you don’t leave the ethical content until you get to the questions
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SAMPLE--Three questions to start discussion—note ESL problems
Is it ethical that Xbox leaves the DRM as it is now? Is it ethical to sell both DRM protected track and DRM free track on iTunes Store? Is it ethical to just not develop DRM tech for online stores and leave those unauthorized copying alone?
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AND Finish your talk within the time limit
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THE END Make it Memorable
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