1. Anatomy and Physiology
EQ: How can you accurately describe the different locations on your body?

2. Find definition, study for quiz on Friday
Root Words
Find definition, study for quiz on Friday
Append-
Cardi-
Cran-
Dors-
Homeo-
-logy
Meta-
Pariet-
Pelv-
Peri-
Pleur-
-Stasis
-Tomy

3. What is it?
Anatomy: the branch of science that deals with the structure of body parts
Physiology: concerns the functions of body parts, what they do and how they do it

4. Levels of Organization
Atoms: microscopic particles
Molecules: made up of atoms
Macromolecules: molecules combined in complex ways
Cell: Basic unit of living thing
Organelle: structures within a cell that perform a certain task
Tissue: Group of cells
Organs: Complex structures made up of tissues that perform a certain task
Organ system: Group of organs working together
Organism: Organs make up living things

6. Characteristics of Life
Metabolism: process of chemical reactions in the body that break down substances and build them up for energy
Maintenance of Life
Water, Foods, Oxygen, Heat, Pressure
Homeostasis: Maintaining a stable internal environment for survival (Temp, pH, water, etc.)

7. Homeostatic Mechanisms
Receptors: provide information about specific conditions in the internal environment
Set Point: tells what a particular value should be (body temp)
Effectors: cause responses that alter conditions in the internal environment

8. Homeostatic Mechanisms
Set Point
Change is compared to the set point
Receptors
Effectors
Stimulus
Response (Change is corrected)

10. Body Portions Axial Portion: Includes head, neck, and trunk
Appendicular Portion: Includes upper and lower limbs

11. Anatomical Positions
Superior: Body part is above another part, or closer to the head
Inferior: body part is lower than another, toward the feet
Anterior: Towards the front (Eyes are anterior to the brain)
Posterior: Towards the back
Medial: Imaginary midline dividing the body into equal right and left halves.

12. Anatomical Positions
Lateral: toward the side with respect to the midline (Ears are lateral to the eyes)
Bilateral: refers to paired structures, one on each side (lungs)
Ipsilateral: structures on the same side (right kidney and right lung)
Proximal: Body part that is closer to the trunk (elbows are proximal to wrist)
Distal: Opposite of proximal, farther away from trunk
Superficial: placed near the surface of the skin
Deep: more internal parts

13. LEFT SIDE ACTIVITY
Choose 10 vocabulary words from the slides and define the words and draw a picture or use the word in a sentence.
Draw and label your own anatomical person. Use all 14 of the vocab words we just went over and give examples as necessary.