1. Institute of Business Management
Fahad Bin Abdullah
Lecturer
Department of Industrial Engineering & Management
PhD Research Fellow: Department of Environment & Energy Management
Institute of Business Management
Renewable Energy Source in Pakistan: Multi Fold Hydropower Extraction is Imperative

2. But Pakistan has Energy Predicament Energy Demand: 14, 000 -16,000 MW
Introduction
Energy Demand:
14, ,000 MW
Current Generation
8, ,000 MW
Energy is the key element for sustainable economic growth
The worst Energy Crisis in 67 years

3. 64 % Power is based on Thermal Generation : Failed to Meet demand !
Why Gap ? if Capacity is MW !
64 % Power is based on Thermal Generation : Failed to Meet demand !
Why ?
Two Reasons
Oil Prices: Rs. 2000/Tons in 1999 to Rs 70,000/Tons in 2014.
Gas Depletion:
From 52 BCF to 24 BCF Reserves left in 2014
$15 Billion per Year for oil import

4. The Water Finding Solution..... Modern Stone Age No Electricity No Gas
And Now Not Even
The Water
1500 m3 in 1960 but now 600 m3 per capita.
Finding Solution.....

5. Coal for Power Generation
186 Billion Tons
Year 2018
Sahiwal Coal Plant
1200 MW
Thar Coal Plant
1320 MW
Larkana Coal Plant
Gaddani Power Park
6600 MW
Jamshoro Plant
Power Capacity In 2018 : 16,564 MW

6. Environment: What Would Cost of Coal ?
China-Shanxi Province The “City of Flowers and Fruit”- Covered with Coal Dust

7. If not the Coal…. Other Options
Pakistan
Have ?

8. Hydle: 42 Giga Watts, Only 6.4 GW tapped. (Strategic Importance....)?
Thermal energy (OTEC) from the sun’s heat, and Mechanical energy from its tides and waves
Wind Energy : Up to 50,000 MW
Solar Power: Solar radiation is 5.5 KW/m2
Hydle: 42 Giga Watts, Only 6.4 GW tapped. (Strategic Importance....)

9. Hydropower! Why Strategic Importance?
Dams : 45,000 in the World……
Pakistan has 59,796 MW HYDRO Potential & India has 32,000 MW would take up to RS 2 PER kwh by 2030)
Hydropower! Why Strategic Importance?
In Pakistan :6,720 MW Only Tapped
The another fact is… Water is for Energy & Energy is for Water….

10. Why Dams ? ………..Flood History : Damages $19 Billion can be avoided or Minimized…..
Dam Provides the Shield Against the Impact of Natural Calamites Like Drought & Flood

11. Why Dams? The Cheapest Source of Electricity
Source: The Dawn News: Article: Why Pakistan's power woes will get worse by ABBAS HASAN — PUBLISHED MAR 23, 2015 08:05PM

12. Why Dams? Higher Efficiency than Thermal Plants
90 % and has low maintenance and Operational Cost

13. Dam! An Environment Friendly Option Too…
Fuel Type
Co2 Emissions per kWh
Coal
900 gm
Natural Gas
400 gm
Nuclear
21 gm
Wind
48 gm
Solar
280 gm
Hydropower
236 gm

14. It is Domestic Source! No Fluctuation Over Fuel prices and Availability
Resource
Fuel Cost
Hydropower NO
Natural Gas
YES
Nuclear
Coal
Yes

15. Trans- Boundaries Politics
No Dispute !
Pakistan and India : Conflict on Storage and Stealing Water
No Accusation Issues……………

16. Hydropower projects should be given top priority Because…….
Conclusion
Hydropower projects should be given top priority Because…….
It will Ensure the Water Availability for Irrigation & Drinking
It is Environment Friendly
It would help to keep the Cost of Flood and Drought Minimized !

17. Thanks A Lot