1. *-car*
*-zar*
*-car*

2. *plural: +es* *plural: +es* *ADJECTIVES* *plural: +s* *plural: +s*

4. Irregular Yo form:
Exijo

5. REVIEW HOW TO FORM SUBJUNCTIVE
SPELL CHANGES:
*Keep –go verbs in mind!
*-car qu; -gar gu; -zar c
*-ar/-er stem-change in every form EXCEPT nts.
*-ir stem-change: ei in all forms INCLUDING nts.
*-ir stem-change: eie in all forms, but ei nts.
*-ir stem-change: oue in all forms, but ou nts.
*Irregulars: Ser; Estar; Dar; Ir; Saber
Yo form
Drop –o
Add opposite endings
-ar verbs -e
-emos
-es
-en
-er/-ir verbs -a
-amos
-as
-an

6. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Hope
Esperar = to hope/wish
Desear = to hope/desire/wish
Querer (eie) = to want
Ojalá = I hope

7. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Hope
Use present tense with the verbs of hope and the subjunctive when there is a subject change!
Column A indicates a subject change with the word que (that)
Column B DOES NOT have a subject change, therefore the verb infinitive is used

8. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Hope
Esperar
Desear
Querer
Subjunctive tense *matches subject*
Different subject
que
Ella quiere
que
su hijo
se comporte bien.
*Infinitive: comportarse*
She wants her son to behave well.
**If there is no subject change, omit que and use the infinitive**
El niño quiere comportarse bien.
The boy wants to behave well.

9. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Hope Ojalá
Ojalá = I hope
May be used with OR without que
Used with the subjunctive
Ojalá no llueva mañana.
I hope it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
*Infinitive: llover (oue)*
Ojalá que tengamos tiempo.
I hope that we have time.
*Infinitive: tener*

10. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Influence
Aconsejar – to advise
Dejar – to allow
Exigir – to demand (Yo exijo)
Insistir (en) – to insist
Mandar – to command/demand
Pedir (ei) – to ask/order
Prohibir – to prohibit
Recomendar (eie) – to recommend
Sugerir (eie) – to suggest

11. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Influence
Subjunctive tense *matches subject*
Verb of Influence
Different subject
que
Yo sugiero
que tú
llegues temprano.
*Infinitive: llegar
I suggest that you arrive early.
The present tense is used for the first verb because it states a fact. Subjunctive is used for the second verb because it expresses a possibility rather than fact AND because there is a subject change.

12. Subjunctive Tense with Verbs of Influence
If there is no subject change, omit que and use the infinitive
Nts. esperamos llegar temprano.
We hope to arrive early.