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Los Mandatos Formales Con Vocabulario de Cocina
Amanda Ewoldt Todd
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What is a Formal Command?
Formal Commands are polite requests that you make of adults who are not close friends.
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This includes people you are meeting for the first time, people you don’t know very well and people in the workplace like doctors, bus drivers, waiters and etc.
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When in doubt use the USTED FORM!
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cort ar o e ar verb→e er/ir verb→a How do you form a Formal Command?
1. Start with the “YO” FORM 2. Drop the “o”. Attach the OPPOSITE ending ar verb→e er/ir verb→a cort ar o e
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Form a Formal Command MEZCLAR MEZCLE en una licuadora
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Form a Formal Command TAPE TAPAR el hornillo
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Form a Formal Command el pavo HORNEE HORNEAR
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How do you make a command negative?
Just add NO in front of the verb! AÑADIR NO AÑADA todos los ingredientes
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cort en o ar ar verb→en er/ir verb→an How do you form a Formal Command
when talking to more than one person? 1. Start with the “YO” FORM 2. Drop the “o”. Attach the OPPOSITE plural ending ar verb→en er/ir verb→an cort en o ar
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Form a plural Formal Command AMASEN AMASAR con el palo de amasar
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Form a plural Formal Command PELAR PELEN el plátano
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Form a plural Formal Command TIRAR TIREN la comida
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Form a plural Formal Command VOLTEAR VOLTEEN la hamburguesa
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Irregular Formal Commands?
How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? If the verb is a stem changing verb it will keep the stem change as a formal command.
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Formal Commands with STEM CHANGING VERBS
INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND PEDIR E-I PIDO PIDE PIDEN CALENTAR E-IE CALIENTO CALIENTE CALIENTEN PROBAR O-UE PRUEBO PRUEBE PRUEBEN
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ENCIENDA ENCIENDAN ENCENDER la parilla FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
STEM CHANGING VERBS ENCIENDA ENCIENDAN ENCENDER la parilla
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HIERVA HIERVAN HERVIR en una olla FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
STEM CHANGING VERBS HIERVA HIERVAN HERVIR en una olla
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FORMAL COMMANDS WITH STEM CHANGING VERBS FRÍA FRÍAN FREÍR en la sartén
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PRUEBE PRUEBEN PROBAR el caldo FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
STEM CHANGING VERBS PRUEBE PRUEBEN PROBAR el caldo
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Irregular Formal Commands?
How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? If the verb is irregular in the “YO” form, it will be irregular as a formal command.
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Formal Commands with verbs that are irregular in the YO FORM
INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND SALIR SALGO SALGA SALGAN HACER HAGO HAGA HAGAN PONER PONGO PONGA PONGAN DECIR DIGO DIGA DIGAN VENIR VENGO VENGA VENGAN
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TENGA TENGAN FORMAL COMMAND TENER INFINITIVE TENGO YO FORM
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VENGA VENGAN FORMAL COMMAND VENIR INFINITIVE VENGO YO FORM
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WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM PONGA PONGAN PONER la sal en la olla
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WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM HAGA HAGAN HACER la comida con amor
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WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM SALGA SALGAN SALIR por la puerta
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WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH VERBS THAT ARE IRREGULAR IN THE YO FORM DIGA DIGAN DECIR “Buen Provecho”
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Irregular Formal Commands?
How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? Verbs that end in CAR GAR ZAR Have a diferent rule INFINITIVE PRESENT TENSE “YO” FORM SPELLING CHANGE FORMAL COMMAND BUSCAR BUSCO C→QU BUSQUE(N) PAGAR PAGO G→GU PAGUE((N) DANZAR DANZO Z→C DANCE(N)
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PIQUE PIQUEN PICAR con un cuchillo FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
CAR GAR ZAR VERBS PIQUE PIQUEN PICAR con un cuchillo
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APAGAR APAGUE APAGUEN el incendio FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
CAR GAR ZAR VERBS APAGUE APAGUEN APAGAR el incendio
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FORMAL COMMANDS WITH CAR GAR ZAR VERBS GOCE GOCEN GOZAR de la comida
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CASQUE CASQUEN CASCAR los huevos FORMAL COMMANDS WITH
CAR GAR ZAR VERBS CASQUE CASQUEN CASCAR los huevos
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Irregular Formal Commands?
How do you form Irregular Formal Commands? Verbs that end in “Y” in the “YO” form and the verb SABER are very irregular and need to be memorized.
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Formal Commands with SABER and verbs that end in “Y” in the YO FORM
INFINITIVE YO FORM UD COMMAND ESTAR ESTOY ESTÉ ESTÉN DAR DOY DÉ DEN SER SOY SEA SEAN IR VOY VAYA VAYAN SABER SÉ SEPA SEPAN
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Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form SEA SER un buen cocinero
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Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form NO ESTÉ ESTAR triste
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Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form
IRREGULAR COMMANDS WITH SABER and Verbs that end in “Y” in the Yo form VAYA IR a la pizzería
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FIN
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