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Latitude and Longitude Basics
Mrs. Quam
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Clay Tablet map from Ga-Sur, 2,500 B.C. “Curiosity goes a long ways.”
Over time the ability to find places in the world has changed because of ideas and inventions that others have created. Clay Tablet map from Ga-Sur, 2,500 B.C. Looking at one of the first maps it is amazing anyone found anything. “Curiosity goes a long ways.” What does that mean to you? Please respond to this question on the discussion page.
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So how did we get to this from that?
A LOT of exploring and inventing!
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Latitude Equator North Pole 90o N Arctic Circle 66 ½ o N
5 major lines of latitude 2 major points of latitude Equator = 0o latitude Measures 0-90o Distance N and S of the equator Also known as parallels Can be used to help determine climate zones “Lat”itude like a “lad”der North Pole 90o N Arctic Circle 66 ½ o N Tropic of Cancer Equator 23 ½ o N Tropic of Capricorn 0o Antarctic Circle 23 1/2o S South Pole 90o S 66 ½ o S
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Longitude Prime Meridian 0o Longitude 2 major lines of longitude
International Dateline = 180o longitude Measures 0-180o Distance E and W of the equator Also known as meridians All lines go through the North and South Poles Can be used to help determine time zones Prime Meridian 0o Longitude
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