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CHURCH HISTORY THE AMAZING STORY
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CHURCH HISTORY Student Reference Material
“FAITH OF OUR FATHERS” by Mark Sidwell (SCENES FROM CHURCH HISTORY) “Willmington’s Guide to the Bible”- Pgs Additional Class Notes From “HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN CHURCH” by Phillip Schaff
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CHURCH HISTORY Additional readings in early Church History:
Eusebius’ “Ecclesiastical History” “The Works of Josephus” “The Works of Philo” And others……………..
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CHURCH HISTORY Requirements: 2 reports due during semester
(1) Person who made significant contributions to cause (2) Highlights of one particular era of church history Note: Person and era will be assigned to you individually Weekly quiz over previous class 3 exams during semester (4 to 5 weeks) Read “Faith of Our fathers” as assigned
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CHURCH HISTORY LESSON 1 INTRODUCTION Church history, it’s divisions
Missions-the spread of Christianity Persecution- by Judaism, heathenism, etc. Church government and discipline The history of worship Christian life, morality and religion History of theology, Christian learning and literature
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CHURCH HISTORY DIVINE SOURCES HUMAN SOURCES Old and New Testaments
Written sources Documents of authorities. Letters Private writings, church fathers, heretics, missionaries Historians, inscriptions on tombs, catacombs, etc. Unwritten sources Sculptures, paintings, ceremonies, monuments
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CHURCH HISTORY THE CHRONOLOGICAL METHOD
Willmington and others generally speak of 7 periods in Church History Schaff breaks it down further and lists 9 periods Note: Probably not possible to state an exact date that an era begins or ends. The influence from one era begins in a previous time and carries over into the next.
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CHURCH HISTORY IT’S ORIGIN Preparation began with creation of man
Promise given to our first parents “Salvation is of the Jews” Call of Abraham to a nation in Egypt Israel led out by Moses, led in by Joshua Divided as a nation, fell into captivity Restored and fell again Fulfilled it’s greatest mission-gave birth to the Saviour
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CHURCH HISTORY SEVEN PERIODS OF CHURCH HISTORY 1. 30-100 APOSTOLIC AGE
A TIME OF GREAT PERSECUTION THE COMPRISING CHURCH THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH THE REFORMATION A TIME OF GREAT REVIVAL THE APOSTATE (WORLDLY) CHURCH
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CHURCH HISTORY Schaff’s Periods of Church History
1st per. (AD 1-100) Christ - Apostolic Church 2nd per. (AD ) Death of John to Constantine 3rd per. (AD ) Constantine to pope Gregory 4th per. (AD ) Gregory I to Gregory VII 5th per. ( ) Gregory VII to Boniface VIII 6th per. ( ) Boniface VIII to Luther 7th per. ( ) Luther to treaty of Westphalia 8th per. ( ) West. To French Revolution 9th per. ( ) From French Revolution
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CHURCH HISTORY THE APOSTOLIC AGE From AD 30-100 (approx. 70 yrs.)
Pentecost to the death of John Traced in the Book of Acts to AD 63 Last 30 yrs. of this period is vague No information as to numbers
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CHURCH HISTORY Noted reasons for it’s growth Zeal of Christians
The immortality of the soul Miraculous power Morality of early Christians Unity and Discipline
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CHURCH HISTORY Significance of the age The beginnings of the Church
The age of the Holy Spirit Takes up permanent abode Is the only hope of the world
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CHURCH HISTORY Contains formula for future ages
Highest standards of doctrine Genius of all true progress Can never outgrow Christ Cannot go beyond the Word of God
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CHURCH HISTORY Three representative apostles
Peter in Acts to AD 50 Paul in Acts to AD 63 John to the close of the century Three Centers of influence Jerusalem, Antioch, & Rome
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CHURCH HISTORY Pentecost Holy Spirit empowered Church Sounds Fire
Language Filling
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CHURCH HISTORY Peter The Jerusalem Church Persecution by the Jews
Conversion of Cornelius Stoning of Stephen In prison & went to another place
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CHURCH HISTORY Paul His Conversion Becomes Paul The Missionary
The Arabian retreat Antioch, the sending church Gospel preached and churches began in :Cyprus and Asia Minor
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CHURCH HISTORY Paul (CONTINUED) Success of the Gospel
Pisidia, Lystra, Phrygia, and Galatia In Troas, Philippi, and Thessalonica In Athens, Corinth, and Ephesus In Miletus, Tyre, Malta and Rome
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CHURCH HISTORY John Gospel of John, John 1,2,3 The Apocalypse
Resides in Ephesus Exiled to Patmos by Domitian or Nero Died around 98
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CHURCH HISTORY The Book of Acts External history of early church
Connects Gospels and Epistles Shows many conflicts of church Every inch of ground disputed
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CHURCH HISTORY Heresies of the Apostolic age
The Judaism/Christianity tendency Mixture of law and grace The gnostic heresy Denies reality of Christ, antinomianism The Judaism/paganism tendency Blends Judaism with paganism
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