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FRANÇAIS 2E OBJECT PRONOUNS How to go from: Im giving the pen to Jean. Je donne le stylo à Jean. Im giving it (the pen) to Jean. Je le donne à Jean. Im giving it (the pen) to him (to Jean). Je le lui donne.
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DIRECT OBJECTS (DO)WHAT ARE THEY? Direct objects receive the action of the verb: Im watching the movie. (What am I watching? The movie=the direct object.) Hes closing the window. (Whats he closing? The window=the DO) Were writing letters. (Whatre we writing? letters=the DO) Youre giving flowers. (Youre giving what? Flowers=the DO)
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OBJECT PRONOUNS EN FRANÇAIS Lets talk direct objects en français. The Agreement thing. Nouns can be masculine/feminine/singular/plural, right? So….en français….we have to match nouns w/pronouns for number and gender. Le/la/l(before a vowel sound) or les, remember?
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POSITION….WHERE DO DOS AND IOS (INDIRECT OBJECTS) GO? BEFORE THE VERB! THEN….consider ne…pas, our verb sandwich. Breadhambread, right? BUT: breadcheesehambread, right? Subject ne…DO/IO…verb…pas… *In the PC, TREAT THE AUXILIARY!
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IN OUR PREVIOUS EXAMPLES… Im watching the movie. Je regarde le film. Le film=masculine singular=le. Je le regarde. Hes closing the window. Il ferme la fenêtre. La fenêtre=fem. sing.=la. Je la ferme. Were writing letters. Nous écrivons les lettres. Les lettres=fem.pl.=les. Nous les écrivons. Youre giving flowers. Vous donnez les fleurs. Les fleurs=fem.pl.=les. Vous les donnez.
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SO……IN THE NEGATIVE (VERB SANDWICH, NOW WITH DO/IOS) Je NE le regarde PAS. Il NE la ferme PAS. Nous NE les écrivons PAS. Vous NE les donnez PAS.
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WHAT ABOUT IF PEOPLE ARE OBJECTS? Whoa! People as OBJECTS??? Cest possible?? OUI! TU ME REGARDES??? (You lookin at ME?) JE TE PARLE!!!! (Im talkin to YOU!)
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BUT….NOW WERE TALKING ABOUT INDIRECT OBJECTS: This is what you need to know for when you have more than one (see very first example on this ppt: Je le lui donne.): Me=me, to me Te=you, to you (familiar) Nous=us, to us Vous=you, to you (formal/plural) Lui=to him or to her Leur=to them (show book examples here)
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THE PENNANT RULE THIS IS THE ORDER OF OBJECT PRONOUNS… Me Tele/la/lluiyen Nouslesleur Vous
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