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Study pre-registration

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Presentation on theme: "Study pre-registration"— Presentation transcript:

1 Study pre-registration
Benefits and considerations

2 The problem Science isn’t perfect.

3 53eig.ht/HackingScience
Half of the room will try to see how Republicans are improving economy and the other half will try to show the same for Democrats.

4 The first principle is that you must not fool yourself and you are the easiest person to fool.
Richard P. Feynman

5 Different types of bias

6 The solution Pre-registration

7 What is a preregistration?
It’s the introduction and methods section of your future paper.

8 What should be included in a preregistration?
Hypotheses Predictions Models Dependent variables ROIs Confounds Exclusion criteria Feature definition (“functional connectivity defined as…”) Analysis plan Statistical techniques (algorithms) Multiple comparison correction Parameters

9 Types of preregistration
Reviewed Pre-Registration (RPR aka “Registered Report”) Registration is submitted to a journal and reviewed by experts Unreviewed Pre-Registration (UPR) Pre-registration is deposited in a public or private repository

10 Reviewed Pre-Registration

11 Reviewed Pre-Registration
Advances in Methodologies and Practices in Psychological Science Journal of Cognitive Enhancement Journal of European Psychology Students AIMS Neuroscience Journal of Experimental Political Science Animal Behavior and Cognition Journal of Media Psychology Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics Journal of Personnel Psychology Behavioral Neuroscience Journal of Research in Personality Cognition and Emotion Judgment and Decision Making Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications Management and Organization Review Comprehensive Results in Social Psychology Memory Cortex Nature Human Behaviour Drug and Alcohol Dependence NFS Journal European Journal of Neuroscience Nicotine & Tobacco Research Experimental Psychology Perspectives on Psychological Science Health Psychology Bulletin Royal Society Open Science Human Movement Science Stress and Health Infancy The Leadership Quarterly International Journal of Psychophysiology Work, Aging and Retirement Journal of Business and Psychology

12 Reviewed Pre-Registration

13 Unreviewed Pre-Registration
Where to submit?

14 AsPredicted.org Demo

15 Benefits for science Reduced publication bias

16 Benefits for science Reduced reporting bias
Clear distinction between exploratory and confirmatory research Prioritizing theory and method

17 Benefits for the researcher
Pre-analysis review feedback (RPR only) Guaranteed publication (RPR only) Clarity among collaborators

18 Pre registration misconceptions
It’s too much work It does not allow for exploratory science It will flood the literature with “boring” null results My reviewers will scoop me It forces researchers to stick to their hypotheses instead of listening to the data

19 Q & A

20 van ’t Veer, A. E. , & Giner-Sorolla, R. (2016)
van ’t Veer, A. E., & Giner-Sorolla, R. (2016). Pre-registration in social psychology—A discussion and suggested template. Journal of experimental social psychology, 67, 2–12.


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