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ATLS 10th Edition Update The new course.

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Presentation on theme: "ATLS 10th Edition Update The new course."— Presentation transcript:

1 ATLS 10th Edition Update The new course

2 Content Compendium of changes - minor
Completely compliant with NICE Major Trauma Guidance 2016

3

4 Initial Assessment 1 litre of fluid, judicious approach
Focus on massive transfusion protocols Tranexamic acid Coagulopathy Canadian C Spine Rule Trauma team

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6 Airway and Ventilation
RSI changed to Drug Assisted Intubation Videolaryngoscopy Trauma team

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8 Shock Class of haemorrhage table amended
Base excess Early use of blood and blood products Management of coagulopathy Massive transfusion defined >10U pRBC in 24 hours or 4U in one hour TXA Trauma team

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10 Thoracic Trauma I Tension pneumothorax SV vs. IPPV
Life Threatening Injuries Flail chest out Tracheobronchial injury now in 5th ICS MAL for needle thoracocentesis Open thoracostomy

11 Thoracic Trauma II Algorithm for circulatory arrest approach
28-32Fr chest drain for haemothorax (not 36-40Fr) Aortic rupture management with Beta Blocker Trauma team

12

13 Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma
Palpation of prostate gland no longer recommended for urethral injury Flow chart for pelvic fracture with haemorrahge amended Trauma team

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15 Head Trauma GCS changed – ‘pressure’
Detailed guidance on SBP management Classification – ‘mild’ head trauma Anticoagulation reversal guidance Seizure prophylaxis Trauma team

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17 Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma
New myotome diagram ‘Restriction of spinal motion’ Canadian C Spine Rule Trauma team

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19 Musculoskeletal Trauma
Weight based IV antibiotic regime Highlighting risk factor of bilateral femur fractures Trauma team

20

21 Thermal injuries 2ml/kg x weight x % burn adults
3ml/kg x weight x % burn children Fluid titrated to urine output Trauma team

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23 Paediatric Trauma DOPE mnemonic
Needle thoracocentesis UNCHANGED 2ndICS Limiting crystalloid resuscitation Trauma team

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25 Geriatric Trauma Mortality / Morbidity Pelvic trauma Trauma Team COPD
IHD DM Cirrhosis Coagulopathy Pelvic trauma 4x mortality Increased LOS Transfusion Trauma Team

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27 Trauma in Pregnancy and Intimate Partner Violence
Indication of amniotic fluid leak is vaginal pH of >4.5 Trauma Team

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29 Transfer to Definitive Care
Specific mention of avoiding CT in primary hospital SBAR template for communication Trauma Team

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31 Trauma Team - RKR

32 Delivery mLearning only All materials available to everyone
Hybrid course Mandatory completion prior to course All materials available to everyone One interactive discussion only Skills stations – completely redesigned

33 Skills stations Unfolding scenario Clarity of demo / 4 stage teaching
UK specific guidance

34 Skills stations I Airway – basic, advanced, surgical Breathing
Circulation – Local Haemorrhage Control Disability

35 Skills stations II Secondary Survey Adjuncts Trauma team

36 Skills stations - Airway
Airway assessment - demo/discuss Jaw thrust - demo/discuss Nasal airway, Suction, Oral airway - 4 stage Bag valve mask ventilation (1 and 2 person) - 4 stage Discussion of paediatric basic airway Laryngeal mask (or tube) airway insertion - 4 stage LEMON assessment - demo/discuss Oral endotracheal intubation - demo/discuss Surgical Airway Basic airway (paediatric vs adults) - demo/discuss Surgical cricothyrotomy - 4 stage Needle cricothyrotomy - 4 stage

37 Skills stations - Breathing
Breathing assessment - demo/discuss Chest drain (thoracostomy tube) insertion - 4 stage Needle decompression (child) - 4 stage Elderly chest injury - demo/discuss Sucking chest wound - demo/discuss Severe chest injury scenario - demo/discuss

38 Skills stations - Circulation
Assessment of shock - demo/discuss Wound packing - demo/discuss Application of tourniquet - demo/discuss Insertion of intraosseous needle - 4 stage Application of pelvic binder - demo/discuss Femoral access - 4 stage Non haemorrhagic shock - demo/discuss

39 Skills stations - Disability
Assessment of neurological status - demo/discuss Evaluation of cervical spine injury - demo/discuss Reassessment of changing neurological status - demo/discuss Referral process - demo/discuss Detailed neurological examination - demo/discuss Log roll - candidates and one faculty repeat it 5 times changing roles Elderly patient assessment of neurological status - demo/discuss Central cord syndrome assessment - demo/discuss

40 Skills stations – Secondary Survey
Open fracture management - demo/discuss Perform secondary survey patient 1 - demo/discuss Perform secondary survey patient 2 - demo/discuss Application of hard collar - 4 stage

41 Skills stations - Adjuncts
eFAST probe positioning - demo/discuss FAST scan - demo/discuss CXR interpretation - 4 stage Pelvic X-Ray interpretation - 4 stage Spine X-ray interpretation - 4 stage

42 Skills stations – Trauma Team
Video Scripted interactive discussion

43 Electronic materials Mobile eLearning - demo to follow
13 chapters, each with 5-6 lessons PDF of each chapter eBook / iBook mATLS app

44 mLearning

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49 Manual iBook eBook Hard copy

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51

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54 mATLS app – George Brighton
>150,000 downloads in >120 countries (more than ATLS – 80). George Brighton

55 Not changing Principles and priorities Most of content
Triage discussions Moulages – simulator use Assessment process Moulage MCQ

56 Will be changing Reverification course Instructor course
Already well aligned Instructor course Microteaching Instructor recertification process No lecture

57 Day One 0800-0830 Welcome and Registration
Introduction and Course Overview 20 min - SB Initial assessment interactive discussion 60 min - SB Move to skill stations min Airway skill station min Group A NM, RO Group B HW, GS Group C SD, ACG Group D LZ, SM Basic Airway Advanced Airway Break Ped/Surg Airway

58 Day One Group A Group B Group C Group D 1210-1310 Breathing
Group A Group B Group C Group D Breathing JF, ACG, RO SM, NM Circulation SB,GS, LZ SD, HW Lunch Post-test group discussion min SB Intro to afternoon skill stations/break 20 min SB Group A Group B Group C Group D Disability HW, ACG Secondary survey GS, RO SD, NM LZ, SM HW ACG

59 Day Two 0800-0825 Group Question and Answer 25 min - SB Groups A & B
Groups A & B Groups C & D Adjuncts ACG, NM, RO, LZ Trauma Team initial assessment SD, SM, HW, GS Break min Faculty demonstration of moulage min Practice moulage in groups min Group A Group B Group C Group D SD, ACG HW, SM NM, RO LZ, GS Triage Scenarios / Written test / Moulage 90 min Lunch (including retests) Triage Scenarios / Written Test / Moulage (incl. retests) 105 min Wrap up and close min

60 Hybrid course 0850-0910 Introduction and Course Overview 0910-0950
Initial Assessment Interactive Discussion Group A, B, C Or Basic Airway Group D, E, F Half of course doing initial assessment discussion and faculty demo. Other half doing basic and advanced airway Faculty Demonstration of Moulage Group A, B, C Advanced Airway Group D, E, F Tea/Coffee & set up Initial Assessment Interactive Discussion and Faculty Demonstration of Moulage Group D, E, F Basic airway Group A, B, C Advanced Airway Group A, B, C Surgical airway – 6 stations all candidates Mentor Lunch & MCQ review Breathing and Circulation Skills stations, 6 stations (3 Breathing and 3 Circulation), All Groups. Timetable on page 9. Break & set up Disability and Secondary Survey Skills stations, 6 stations (3 Disability and 3 Secondary Survey), All Groups. Timetable on page 9. Close of Day 1 Faculty meeting Hybrid course

61 Hybrid course 0800-0810 Q & A session 0810-0855
Trauma Team video and discussion (discussion in 2 groups) Adjuncts, groups D,E,F Initial Assessment (Moulage) practice: Patient 1 – Group A Patient 2 – Group B Patient 3 – Group C Break 1015–1115 Adjuncts, groups A,B,C Patient 1 – Group D Patient 2 – Group E Patient 3 – Group F Triage scenarios/written test/moulage test Timetable for Groups A, B, C on page 11. Timetable for Groups D, E, F page 12. Lunch and retests Faculty meeting Summary, feedback and results Please ensure you have all your personal belongings with you before you leave Hybrid course

62 Impact on faculty No lectures
Less exposure to candidates – IP / support reqd Less down time Less peer learning - tips and tricks New skills stations Little change in clinical approach

63 Impact on candidates Full on Less reflective time
Less opportunity for catch up

64 Impact on coordinators
New programme Equipment Skills stations changeover

65 Implementation Alpha Pilots Beta Pilot Refining model
USA and Australia – January / Feb Beta Pilot London – May Refining model October x 2, November National roll out February 2018

66 Summary Changes Many benefits Careful roll out Minor content
Huge delivery Many benefits Careful roll out


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