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ATLS 10th Edition Update The new course
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Content Compendium of changes - minor
Completely compliant with NICE Major Trauma Guidance 2016
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Initial Assessment 1 litre of fluid, judicious approach
Focus on massive transfusion protocols Tranexamic acid Coagulopathy Canadian C Spine Rule Trauma team
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Airway and Ventilation
RSI changed to Drug Assisted Intubation Videolaryngoscopy Trauma team
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Shock Class of haemorrhage table amended
Base excess Early use of blood and blood products Management of coagulopathy Massive transfusion defined >10U pRBC in 24 hours or 4U in one hour TXA Trauma team
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Thoracic Trauma I Tension pneumothorax SV vs. IPPV
Life Threatening Injuries Flail chest out Tracheobronchial injury now in 5th ICS MAL for needle thoracocentesis Open thoracostomy
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Thoracic Trauma II Algorithm for circulatory arrest approach
28-32Fr chest drain for haemothorax (not 36-40Fr) Aortic rupture management with Beta Blocker Trauma team
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Abdominal and Pelvic Trauma
Palpation of prostate gland no longer recommended for urethral injury Flow chart for pelvic fracture with haemorrahge amended Trauma team
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Head Trauma GCS changed – ‘pressure’
Detailed guidance on SBP management Classification – ‘mild’ head trauma Anticoagulation reversal guidance Seizure prophylaxis Trauma team
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Spine and Spinal Cord Trauma
New myotome diagram ‘Restriction of spinal motion’ Canadian C Spine Rule Trauma team
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Musculoskeletal Trauma
Weight based IV antibiotic regime Highlighting risk factor of bilateral femur fractures Trauma team
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Thermal injuries 2ml/kg x weight x % burn adults
3ml/kg x weight x % burn children Fluid titrated to urine output Trauma team
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Paediatric Trauma DOPE mnemonic
Needle thoracocentesis UNCHANGED 2ndICS Limiting crystalloid resuscitation Trauma team
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Geriatric Trauma Mortality / Morbidity Pelvic trauma Trauma Team COPD
IHD DM Cirrhosis Coagulopathy Pelvic trauma 4x mortality Increased LOS Transfusion Trauma Team
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Trauma in Pregnancy and Intimate Partner Violence
Indication of amniotic fluid leak is vaginal pH of >4.5 Trauma Team
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Transfer to Definitive Care
Specific mention of avoiding CT in primary hospital SBAR template for communication Trauma Team
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Trauma Team - RKR
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Delivery mLearning only All materials available to everyone
Hybrid course Mandatory completion prior to course All materials available to everyone One interactive discussion only Skills stations – completely redesigned
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Skills stations Unfolding scenario Clarity of demo / 4 stage teaching
UK specific guidance
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Skills stations I Airway – basic, advanced, surgical Breathing
Circulation – Local Haemorrhage Control Disability
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Skills stations II Secondary Survey Adjuncts Trauma team
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Skills stations - Airway
Airway assessment - demo/discuss Jaw thrust - demo/discuss Nasal airway, Suction, Oral airway - 4 stage Bag valve mask ventilation (1 and 2 person) - 4 stage Discussion of paediatric basic airway Laryngeal mask (or tube) airway insertion - 4 stage LEMON assessment - demo/discuss Oral endotracheal intubation - demo/discuss Surgical Airway Basic airway (paediatric vs adults) - demo/discuss Surgical cricothyrotomy - 4 stage Needle cricothyrotomy - 4 stage
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Skills stations - Breathing
Breathing assessment - demo/discuss Chest drain (thoracostomy tube) insertion - 4 stage Needle decompression (child) - 4 stage Elderly chest injury - demo/discuss Sucking chest wound - demo/discuss Severe chest injury scenario - demo/discuss
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Skills stations - Circulation
Assessment of shock - demo/discuss Wound packing - demo/discuss Application of tourniquet - demo/discuss Insertion of intraosseous needle - 4 stage Application of pelvic binder - demo/discuss Femoral access - 4 stage Non haemorrhagic shock - demo/discuss
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Skills stations - Disability
Assessment of neurological status - demo/discuss Evaluation of cervical spine injury - demo/discuss Reassessment of changing neurological status - demo/discuss Referral process - demo/discuss Detailed neurological examination - demo/discuss Log roll - candidates and one faculty repeat it 5 times changing roles Elderly patient assessment of neurological status - demo/discuss Central cord syndrome assessment - demo/discuss
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Skills stations – Secondary Survey
Open fracture management - demo/discuss Perform secondary survey patient 1 - demo/discuss Perform secondary survey patient 2 - demo/discuss Application of hard collar - 4 stage
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Skills stations - Adjuncts
eFAST probe positioning - demo/discuss FAST scan - demo/discuss CXR interpretation - 4 stage Pelvic X-Ray interpretation - 4 stage Spine X-ray interpretation - 4 stage
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Skills stations – Trauma Team
Video Scripted interactive discussion
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Electronic materials Mobile eLearning - demo to follow
13 chapters, each with 5-6 lessons PDF of each chapter eBook / iBook mATLS app
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mLearning
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Manual iBook eBook Hard copy
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mATLS app – George Brighton
>150,000 downloads in >120 countries (more than ATLS – 80). George Brighton
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Not changing Principles and priorities Most of content
Triage discussions Moulages – simulator use Assessment process Moulage MCQ
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Will be changing Reverification course Instructor course
Already well aligned Instructor course Microteaching Instructor recertification process No lecture
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Day One 0800-0830 Welcome and Registration
Introduction and Course Overview 20 min - SB Initial assessment interactive discussion 60 min - SB Move to skill stations min Airway skill station min Group A NM, RO Group B HW, GS Group C SD, ACG Group D LZ, SM Basic Airway Advanced Airway Break Ped/Surg Airway
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Day One Group A Group B Group C Group D 1210-1310 Breathing
Group A Group B Group C Group D Breathing JF, ACG, RO SM, NM Circulation SB,GS, LZ SD, HW Lunch Post-test group discussion min SB Intro to afternoon skill stations/break 20 min SB Group A Group B Group C Group D Disability HW, ACG Secondary survey GS, RO SD, NM LZ, SM HW ACG
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Day Two 0800-0825 Group Question and Answer 25 min - SB Groups A & B
Groups A & B Groups C & D Adjuncts ACG, NM, RO, LZ Trauma Team initial assessment SD, SM, HW, GS Break min Faculty demonstration of moulage min Practice moulage in groups min Group A Group B Group C Group D SD, ACG HW, SM NM, RO LZ, GS Triage Scenarios / Written test / Moulage 90 min Lunch (including retests) Triage Scenarios / Written Test / Moulage (incl. retests) 105 min Wrap up and close min
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Hybrid course 0850-0910 Introduction and Course Overview 0910-0950
Initial Assessment Interactive Discussion Group A, B, C Or Basic Airway Group D, E, F Half of course doing initial assessment discussion and faculty demo. Other half doing basic and advanced airway Faculty Demonstration of Moulage Group A, B, C Advanced Airway Group D, E, F Tea/Coffee & set up Initial Assessment Interactive Discussion and Faculty Demonstration of Moulage Group D, E, F Basic airway Group A, B, C Advanced Airway Group A, B, C Surgical airway – 6 stations all candidates Mentor Lunch & MCQ review Breathing and Circulation Skills stations, 6 stations (3 Breathing and 3 Circulation), All Groups. Timetable on page 9. Break & set up Disability and Secondary Survey Skills stations, 6 stations (3 Disability and 3 Secondary Survey), All Groups. Timetable on page 9. Close of Day 1 Faculty meeting Hybrid course
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Hybrid course 0800-0810 Q & A session 0810-0855
Trauma Team video and discussion (discussion in 2 groups) Adjuncts, groups D,E,F Initial Assessment (Moulage) practice: Patient 1 – Group A Patient 2 – Group B Patient 3 – Group C Break 1015–1115 Adjuncts, groups A,B,C Patient 1 – Group D Patient 2 – Group E Patient 3 – Group F Triage scenarios/written test/moulage test Timetable for Groups A, B, C on page 11. Timetable for Groups D, E, F page 12. Lunch and retests Faculty meeting Summary, feedback and results Please ensure you have all your personal belongings with you before you leave Hybrid course
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Impact on faculty No lectures
Less exposure to candidates – IP / support reqd Less down time Less peer learning - tips and tricks New skills stations Little change in clinical approach
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Impact on candidates Full on Less reflective time
Less opportunity for catch up
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Impact on coordinators
New programme Equipment Skills stations changeover
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Implementation Alpha Pilots Beta Pilot Refining model
USA and Australia – January / Feb Beta Pilot London – May Refining model October x 2, November National roll out February 2018
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Summary Changes Many benefits Careful roll out Minor content
Huge delivery Many benefits Careful roll out
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