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The Giver Vocabulary Take out your vocabulary packet.
Chapters 1-5
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standard 1.3 Use word meanings within the appropriate context and show ability to verify those meanings by definition, restatement, example, comparison, or contrast.
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Definition Bardolatry means the worship of Shakespeare.
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Example- give context clues
I was as wary as a new mother holding her newborn when he handed me the fragile, expensive vase. Wary= Comparison/example
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Restatement- repeat the definition
Avarice, greediness for wealth, is a terrible quality often found in wealthy people. Appositive: Ms. Verge, my teacher, yelled at me.
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Appositive- restatement
Avarice or greediness for wealth is a terrible quality often found in wealthy people.
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restatement Vitamin C was once believed to be the panacea or the cure all for all disease. (restatement)
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As the queen primly and properly sipped her tea, she giggled.
Prim (restatement) As the queen primly and properly sipped her tea, she giggled.
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contrast As the queen primly and properly sipped her tea, she giggled; however, her auntie gulped her beer, rudely belched, and cackled.
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Haggard: tired, worn out
Antonym: energized, well –rested, energetic, relaxed, But, yet, however, in contrast to, on the other hand, antithesis….
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But, yet, however, in contrast to, on the other hand, antithesis….
In the morning, I feel haggard and worn out, but by lunch, I am energized.
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But, yet, however, in contrast to, on the other hand, antithesis….
Wary Old Ms. Verge warily tiptoed across the ladder bridge, but David daringly jolted past her.
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Reformation Noun To Improve
Charles had a reformation when he became the teacher’s helper, but then his poor behavior returned when he told a girl to say a naughty word.
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euphemism Euphemism or a nice way to say something uncomfortable is used in The Giver with the term released.
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appostive My sister, Suzanne, borrows my clothes. Non essential appositive My brother Mark borrows my clothes. Essential appositive.
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Appositional phrase Lucy, my best friend, enjoys long walks on the beach and dinner outside, sniffing
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He was as florid as a tomato when he gave his speech.
Comparison- similar He was as florid as a tomato when he gave his speech.
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Contrast-difference/antonym
I expected the attorney to yell vehemently; however, he quietly and passively made his point.
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Contrast. After drinking whiskey, the Irish man looked florid, but the Swedish lady turned pale.
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Primly- proper manners
Show contrast But, yet, however, in contrast to, The kid looked prim but turned out to be rude and unmannered.
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definition Personification means to give a human trait to something not human. Ex. The wind whispered The moon walked. The stars danced
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euphemism A nice way of saying something difficult.
She passed away= she died; put to sleep Short-vertically challenged Prison- correctional facility Husky, big boned
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euphemism My mom always uses euphemisms like “powder my nose” when she has to use the restroom.
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Euphemisms for death Make one’s maker Pushing up daises
Sleep with the fishes Meet your maker No longer with us Put to sleep Passed on Cash in your chips
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Rasping- harsh, grating
The smoker’s voice became raspy after years of smoking. (example) Antonym opposite smooth, sonorous
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Apprehensive- fearful, anxious
The child felt apprehensive when she went to her first day of school, but after some time she became eager and excited.
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Eager-impatiently waiting
I was eager and excited to graduate 8th grade
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Distraught-upset, very agitated I became distraught when I lost my favorite child at Disneyland, but when I found her, I was relieved and happy.
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palpable- obvious, easily perceived It was palpable to the fans that the boy was terrible at baseball.
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Disposition- personality This lady had a happy, almost weird, disposition.
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Nurturing- helping to grow or develop
The mother nurtured her child and the child grew to be a healthy adult. Elementary teachers are nurturing, but middle school teachers are just plain mean. (compound sentence)
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Enhance- improve I lifted weights hoping to enhance my muscle tone.
I tried to enhance my education by going to summer school.
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Aptitude-talent Einstein had an aptitude for science.
Beethoven had an aptitude for music. Michael Jordan has aptitude for b-ball.
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Chastisement-punishment
The teacher chastised me for not doing my homework. Chastisement happened to the boy who stole the teacher’s medicine.
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Petulantly- in an ill tempered way, moody
I petulantly cleaned my room after a fight with my mom.
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Remorse- regret He felt remorse after he killed the dog.(example)
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Tabulated- recorded and filed
I tabulated the scores and found that the average was a C+.
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Primly-proper When I met the Queen of England, I primly sipped my tea, but my rude husband guzzled his beer.
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Murky-unclear, dark The murky, unclear, and black pond did not seem inviting.
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Vague- unclear The setting of The Giver is vague; we’re not sure the time nor the place. The directions were vague, so I didn’t understand what to do.
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