1. Photosynthesis Mind Stretcher 12-12-16
What is the basis of the carbon cycle and the most important chemical reaction on our planet?
Mind Stretcher
Photosynthesis

2. Study Jams- Photosynthesis video clip
/studyjams/jams/science/plants/ photosynthesis.htm
Study Jams- Photosynthesis video clip

3. Take out a sheet of paper!
Photosynthesis Notes
Take out a sheet of paper!

4. Describe Photosynthesis
The process of changing light energy to chemical energy which is stored as sugar
Occurs in plants and some algae
Plants need sunlight, CO2, and H2O as REACTANTS
Describe Photosynthesis

5. Occurs in the ____________of plants
___________is the green pigment inside chloroplasts that absorb sunlight
chloroplasts
Chlorophyll

6. As the chlorophyll in leaves decays in the autumn, the green color fades and is replaced by the oranges and reds of carotenoids.

7. Click to return to main page
CO₂ O₂
H₂O
Glucose
CHLOROPLASTS. Performs photosynthesis. It will take water and carbon dioxide, and change it in to oxygen & glucose… it’s a very simple process.
Click to return to main page

8. (What is needed or Taken in) (What is created/produced)
H2O
Water
Reactants
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
Light
NADP+
ADP + P
ATP
NADPH
(What is created/produced)
Chloroplast
C6H12O6
Glucose
O2 Oxygen
Products

9. The Photosynthesis Song

10. Photosynthesis:
Photosynthesis is the process by which the energy of sunlight is converted into the energy of glucose.
carbon dioxide + water + light glucose + oxygen
6CO H2O + light C6H12O O2

11. What happens during photosynthesis?
Sunlight provides the energy needed to change carbon dioxide and water into glucose
Oxygen is released as a waste
What happens during photosynthesis?

12. What happens during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through holes called stomata
CO2 combines with the stored energy in the chloroplasts through a chemical reaction to make glucose
The sugar is moved through tubes in the leaf to the roots, stems and fruits of the plants
Some of the sugar is used right away by the plant for energy; some is stored as starch; and some is built into plant tissue

13. Why is this important to us?
Without photosynthesis, plants wouldn’t exist.
We cannot make our own food (glucose, energy), we must get our food from plants.
The oxygen released is necessary for
ALL living things.
Remember: Producers/Plants are the base of the food chain!
Why is this important to us?

14. Water, Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide
How do we build an equation for photosynthesis?
What do plants (chloroplasts in the cells) need?
What do plants create?
Which side of the equation are the reactants?
Which side of the equation are the products?
Equation/ Formula:
Water, Sunlight, Carbon Dioxide
Glucose, Oxygen
Left of the arrow
Right of the arrow

15. Photosynthesis Write an equation for photosynthesis
____ + ____ + ____ ____ + ____
Photosynthesis
6H2O + 6CO2 + sunlight
C6H12O6 + 6O2
Water + Carbon Dioxide + sunlight
Glucose + Oxygen
REACTANTS
PRODUCTS
Now label which side are the PRODUCTS & REACTANTS!

16. Complete Organizer using pencil!

17. Sunlight Glucose Water Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide

18. plants glucose sunlight water chloroplast chlorophyll oxygen oxygen
Carbon dioxide
chloroplast
chlorophyll
oxygen
oxygen

19. Reading Comprehension
Read the “Simple Photosynthesis” Edhelper silently
Highlight/underline & write the question # for each answer you find in the text
Reading Comprehension

20. https://youtu.be/TAuOy1BTCh0

21. Brain Pop- Photosynthesis

22. STOP HERE!

23. Mind Stretcher 12-13-16 Cellular Respiration
How do animals get ENERGY from the food they eat?
Mind Stretcher
Cellular Respiration

24. Cellular Respiration Notes
Take out a sheet of paper!

25. What is Cellular Respiration?
Organisms take in oxygen and break down sugar molecules releasing ATP energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
The release of chemical energy for use by cells.

26. Who performs Cellular Respiration?
All living things perform cellular respiration! (Even plants!)
Inside each cell, the MITOCHONDRIA breakdown glucose molecules to release ATP energy
Who performs Cellular Respiration?

27. Building the equation…
How do we build the equation for cellular respiration?
What do mitochondria need?
What do mitochondria create?
Which side of the equation are the reactants?
Which side of the equation are the products?
Building the equation…
Glucose, Oxygen
ATP energy, Water, Carbon Dioxide
Left of the arrow
Right of the arrow

28. Respiration Equation/ Formula
Write the equation for respiration in words and in molecular form:
____ + ____ ____ + ___ + ____
Respiration Equation/ Formula
C6H12O6 + 6O2
6H2O + 6CO2 + ATP energy
Glucose + Oxygen
Water + Carbon dioxide + ATP energy
REACTANTS
PRODUCTS
Now label which side are the PRODUCTS & REACTANTS!
1 molecule of sugar + 6 molecules of oxygen= 6 molecules of water + 6 molecules of carbon dioxide+ ATP energy!

29. Complete Organizer using pencil!
ATP Energy
Glucose
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Water

30. glucose
glucose
oxygen
Mitochondrion
organelle
glucose
Carbon dioxide
chlorplasts
water
opposites

31. Brain Pop- Cellular Respiration
Preview questions on your organizer
Watch Brain Pop
Circle answers on the Brain Pop Quiz
Brain Pop- Cellular Respiration

32. Summary to add to Notes:
The reactants (what a plant needs) of photosynthesis are the products of respiration. The reactants of respiration are the products (what is made) of photosynthesis!
They are OPPOSITE equations!!

33. What happens if your cells don’t have enough oxygen to perform respiration??

34. Have you ever felt a burning sensation in your leg muscles while you were running? When muscle cells can’t get the oxygen needed for cellular respiration, they use the process of fermentation to get energy. One kind of fermentation happens in your muscles and produces lactic acid. The buildup of lactic acid contributes to muscle fatigue and causes a burning sensation. This kind of fermentation also happens in the muscle cells of other animals and in some fungi and bacteria. Another type of fermentation occurs in some types of bacteria and in yeast.
Fermentation

35. Fermentation is a way that cells get energy from food without using oxygen.
Causes lactic acid to build up
Lactic acid build up causes muscle fatigue and causes a burning sensation
Makes LESS energy than Cellular Respiration
Fermentation in YEAST is what causes bread to rise!
Fermentation- Recap

36. CO2 is _________ H20 is _________ C6H12O6 is _______ O2 is __________

37. STOP HERE TODAY!!

38. Chromosomes with the SAME sequence of genes and SAME structure
1. DNA is organized into structures called __________________. 2. What are HOMOLOGOUS chromosomes?
Mind Stretcher
Chromosomes
Chromosomes with the SAME sequence of genes and SAME structure

39. If they are two different sizes…it is XY and is a MALE.
If the 23rd pair (sex chromosomes) are the same size… it is XX and is FEMALE.
If they are two different sizes…it is XY and is a MALE.

40. Clear your desk! Get out a pencil!
Cell Processes Vocab Quiz
Bubble answers on scantron only
Word bank listed on your scantron
You will have 15 minutes!
When finished… flip UPSIDE DOWN & stay seated until timer goes off!
Clear your desk! Get out a pencil!

41. Super Sleuth: Find someone who knows…
What process takes carbon out of the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis takes in what gas?
Photosynthesis releases what gas?
Photosynthesis
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
What 3 processes release carbon into the atmosphere?
Cellular respiration takes in what gas?
Where do plants get their energy?
Respiration, Combustion, Decomposition
Oxygen
The Sun
Edit boxes for your lesson….students should have a different student in each box..you can print it out and have students initial the box they do for the student. Continue until all boxes are filled.
How do consumers get the carbon they need?
Cellular respiration releases what gas?
True or False: Animals and plants both perform respiration.
Eat other organisms
Carbon Dioxide
TRUE

42. Super Sleuth: Find someone who knows…
What process takes carbon out of the atmosphere?
Photosynthesis takes in what gas?
Photosynthesis releases what gas?
What 3 processes release carbon into the atmosphere?
Cellular respiration takes in what gas?
Where do plants get their energy?
Edit boxes for your lesson….students should have a different student in each box..you can print it out and have students initial the box they do for the student. Continue until all boxes are filled.
How do consumers get the carbon they need?
Cellular respiration releases what gas?
True or False: Animals and plants both perform respiration.

43. Flipbook Setup Each student is getting a stack of 3 sheets
Fold each one on the line that says FOLD
Then line up the 3 folded edges with the sheets in order Top, Middle & Bottom
Staple near the top folded edge
The column titles from top to bottom are:
Flipbook Setup
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
Where?
Reactants?
Products?
Purpose?
They are OPPOSITE Processes!

44. Cut ONLY the dotted lines…do NOT cut the bottom sheet with the diagram
To answer…flip up top “photosynthesis” box and write answer above the question: Where?
**Each answer is written ON the SAME flap as the question…it is just hidden under each flap!
Flipbook Setup
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
RESPIRATION
Where?
Reactants?
Products?
Purpose?
They are OPPOSITE Processes!

45. Flipbook Diagram
Label the arrows with the correct words: GLUCOSE, CARBON DIOXIDE, WATER, OXYGEN
Draw sunlight and ATP energy
Label each process: Photosynthesis & Respiration

46. Get your device and play Quizizz game located on my blog this week!
Finished Early?

47. CO2 is __________________ H2O is __________________ C6H12O6 is ______________ O2 is ____________________

48. Magic School Bus… Interactive activity (show if time)
us/games/sciencenews/index.htm
Magic School Bus… Interactive activity (show if time)