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Heart.

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Presentation on theme: "Heart."— Presentation transcript:

1 Heart

2 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE SHEEP HEART
A. myocardium B. endocardium C. visceral pericardium 1. apex 2. interventricular septum (IV septum) 3. left ventricle 4. right ventricle 5. right atrium 6. left atrium 7. papillary muscles 8. chordae tendinae 9. tricuspid valve 10. mitral valve (bicuspid valve) 11. trabeculae carni 12. superior vena cava 13. aortic semilunar valve 14. aorta

3 What LAYER of tissue is this?
Endocardium (inside all chambers where blood touches) Myocardium (meaty areas of brown muscle Visceral pericardium (outer shiny surface of heart) Apex

4 What CHAMBER is this? Right atrium What CHAMBER is this? Left atrium
What CHAMBER is this? Right ventricle What CHAMBER is this? Left ventricle Apex

5 Atrial septum Tricuspid valve Mitral (bicuspid) valve Apex Interventricular septum Apex

6 Aortic semilunar valve
Mitral (bicuspid) valve Cordae tendonae Papillary muscles Trabeculae carnae

7 Pulmonary artery Aorta Superior vena cava

8 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE HUMAN HEART
A. myocardium B. endocardium C. visceral pericardium D. pulmonary trunk E. pulmonary veins (there are four) F. pulmonary arteries G. right coronary artery H. left coronary artery I. Circumflex artery J. posterior interventricular artery K. anterior interventricular artery L. Coronary sinus L. Right brachiocephalic M. Right subclavian N. Right common carotid O. Left common carotid P. Left subclavian

9 Endoocardium Myocardium Visceral pericardium (outer shiny surface)

10 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE HUMAN HEART
1. apex 2. Interventricular septum (IV septum) 3. left ventricle 4. right ventricle 5. right atrium 6. left atrium 7. atrial septum 8. chordae tendinae 9. papillary muscles 10. mitral valve (bicuspid valve) 11. tricuspid valve 12. pulmonary semilunar valve 13. aortic semilunar valve 14. aorta 15. superior vena cava 16. inferior vena cava 17. trabeculae carni

11 Superior vena cavae L. Pulmonary artery Aorta Pulmonary trunk Right Atrium Left Atrium Auricle (ear shaped) Left coronary artery Right coronary artery Apex

12 Posterior view of heart
Trachea Superior vena cavae Aorta Pulmonary veins Pulmonary veins Left Atrium Right Atrium Coronary sinus Inferior vena cavae Posterior interventricular artery

13 Auricle (ear shaped) Left Atrium Right Atrium Atrial septum Anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septum Right Ventricle Left Ventricle

14 Pulmonary semilunar valve
Mitral (bicuspid) valve Aortic semilunar valve (look deep under here) Tricuspid valve Cordae tendonae Papillary muscles Trabeculae carnae

15 Pulmonary semilunar valve
Look up here to see aortic semilunar valve

16 Pulmonary veins R. Coronary artery L. Coronary artery Anterior interventricular artery Circumflex artery

17 Left common carotid artery
R. common carotid artery R. subclavian artery R. Brachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery Aorta Superior vena cava Pulmonary trunk L. Pulmonary artery

18 Trachea Esophagus Inferior vena cava

19 Fetal Circulation

20 FETAL CIRCULATION Umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta; it is the VESSEL where blood is most highly oxygenated. Right atrium is the CHAMBER where blood is most highly oxygenated Foramen ovale is the hole between the fetal atria Ductus arteriosus is the connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta

21 Fetal Circulation


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