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Heart.

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Presentation on theme: "Heart."— Presentation transcript:

1 Heart

2 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE SHEEP HEART
A. myocardium B. endocardium C. visceral pericardium 1. apex 2. interventricular septum (IV septum) 3. left ventricle 4. right ventricle 5. right atrium 6. left atrium 7. papillary muscles 8. chordae tendinae 9. tricuspid valve 10. mitral valve (bicuspid valve) 11. trabeculae carneae 12. aorta 13. aortic semilunar valve

3 What LAYER of tissue is this?
Endocardium (inside all chambers where blood touches) Myocardium (meaty areas of brown muscle Visceral pericardium (outer shiny surface of heart) Apex

4 What CHAMBER is this? Right atrium What CHAMBER is this? Left atrium
What CHAMBER is this? Right ventricle What CHAMBER is this? Left ventricle Apex

5 Pulmonary artery Aorta Superior vena cava

6 Aortic semilunar valve
Mitral (bicuspid) valve chordae tendineae Papillary muscles trabeculae carneae

7 Atrial septum Right atrium Left atrium Tricuspid valve Mitral (bicuspid) valve Left ventricle Right ventricle Apex Interventricular septum Apex

8 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE HUMAN HEART
A. myocardium B. endocardium C. visceral pericardium D. pulmonary trunk E. pulmonary veins (there are four) F. pulmonary arteries G. right coronary artery H. left coronary artery I. Circumflex artery J. posterior interventricular artery K. anterior interventricular artery L. Right brachiocephalic M. Right subclavian N. Right common carotid O. Left common carotid P. Left subclavian

9 Endoocardium Myocardium Visceral pericardium (outer shiny surface)

10 STRUCTURES TO KNOW ON THE HUMAN HEART
1. apex 2. Interventricular septum (IV septum) 3. left ventricle 4. right ventricle 5. right atrium 6. left atrium 7. atrial septum 8. chordae tendinae 9. papillary muscles 10. mitral valve (bicuspid valve) 11. tricuspid valve 12. pulmonary semilunar valve 13. aortic semilunar valve 14. aorta 15. superior vena cava 16. inferior vena cava 17. trabeculae carneae

11 Superior vena cavae L. Pulmonary artery Aorta Pulmonary trunk Right Atrium Left Atrium Auricle (ear shaped) Left coronary artery Right coronary artery Apex

12 Posterior view of heart
Trachea Superior vena cavae Aorta Pulmonary veins Pulmonary veins Left Atrium Right Atrium Coronary sinus Inferior vena cavae Posterior interventricular artery

13 Auricle Apex Right atrium

14 Coronary sinus

15 Pulmonary semilunar valve

16 Pulmonary trunk Pulmonary semilunar valve Aortic semilunar valve

17 Auricle Left Atrium Right Atrium Atrial septum Anterior interventricular artery Interventricular septum Right Ventricle Left Ventricle

18 Pulmonary semilunar valve
Mitral (bicuspid) valve Aortic semilunar valve (look deep under here) Tricuspid valve chordae tendineae Papillary muscles trabeculae carneae

19 Pulmonary semilunar valve
Look up here to see aortic semilunar valve

20 Pulmonary veins R. Coronary artery L. Coronary artery Anterior interventricular artery Circumflex artery

21 Left common carotid artery
R. common carotid artery R. subclavian artery R. Brachiocephalic artery Left subclavian artery Aorta Superior vena cava Pulmonary trunk L. Pulmonary artery

22 Trachea Esophagus Inferior vena cava

23 Fetal Circulation

24 FETAL CIRCULATION Umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta; it is the VESSEL where blood is most highly oxygenated. Right atrium is the CHAMBER where blood is most highly oxygenated Foramen ovale is the hole between the fetal atria Ductus arteriosus is the connection between the pulmonary artery and the aorta

25 Fetal Circulation


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