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Semester One By Sarah Whitcomb
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The Periodic Table of Elements
By Dmitri Mendeleev
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Scientific Method By: Sarah Whitcomb
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Observation Something you notice.
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A question that is measurable
Research Question A question that is measurable
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Collect Variables IV CV The thing you change.
DV CV The thing you change. The thing that changes because you changed something. The thing that stays the same
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Procedure The steps you take
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Create proper graphs or tables
Analyze Data Create proper graphs or tables
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Conclusion Based off of the hypothesis, explain whether you were right or wrong, and why.
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Newton's Three Laws 1st \ 2nd 3rd
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Newton’s First Law What’s in motion stays in motion until a force is applied. What’s not is motion stays out of motion until a force is applied.
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Newton’s Second Law The more mass something has, the more force that is needed to move it.
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Newton’s Third Law With every force, an equal and opposite force is applied.
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Gravity The force that pulls you to earth.
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Acceleration When something speeds up.
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Force Any influence that changes speed, shape, or direction.
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Resistance The force that slows something down.
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Potential Energy Energy that is not in use, but could be.
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Kinetic Energy Energy in use.
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Chemical Change Vs Physical Change
Creates a new substance. Physical Change in look- shape, color, etc. BEFORE AFTER BEFORE AFTER
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Homogeneous Vs Heterogeneous mixtures
You can see the different particles. Homogeneous You can not see the different particles.
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Compound Vs Element Vs Atom
Two or more substances that are chemically combined. Element Atom A substance made of one What all matter is made up of type of atom.
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The Seven Types of Electromagnetic Waves
Radio Waves Microwaves Infrared Visible light Ultraviolet X-Ray Gamma Ray Gamma Ray
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Radio Waves Radio waves have the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum. These waves can be longer than a soccer field or as short as a soccer ball. Radio waves don’t only bring music to your radio, they also carry signals for your TV and cell phones. Examples Am/Fm Radio Cell phone
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Micro waves A subset of radio waves that can range from one meter to as little as a one millimeter. Examples Microwave Radar
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Infrared Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength longer than that of visible light. Examples Night vision Remote control
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Visible Light Examples An electromagnetic radiation that is visible.
Light bulb Camera flash
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Ultra Violet Has a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. Examples Tanning bed Scorpion flashlight
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X-ray X-rays have a wavelength in the range of 0.01 to 10 nanometers.
X-ray machine Satellites
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Mechanical Wave A mechanic al wave requires a medium. Ocean waves
Sound waves
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Parts of an Atom Proton Electron Neutron
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