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Child Development 1 (Wk 1)
Chapter 1/ Sec. 1-2
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What is Child Development?
Psychology is the scientific study of human behavior; Developmental psychologists study changes in behavior at all phases of life
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Human development- the ways people grow & change across the life span
Definition Human development- the ways people grow & change across the life span
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4 Main Essential Needs 1)Physical Needs: 2) Psychological Needs: 3) Learning Needs: 4) Need for Respect & Self-esteem:
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Child Development is Divided into *(3/4) Domains (Categories)
Physical- changes in body size, functioning of the body, perceptual and motor capacities, etc. Cognitive - changes in intellectual abilities: attention, memory, problem solving, language, etc. *(3)Social-(4)emotional- self-understanding and regulation, interpersonal and intimate skills, moral reasoning, etc.
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Stages of Child Development
Prenatal- Infants & Toddlers Early Childhood Middle Childhood Adolescence Emerging (young) Adulthood
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Basic issues of Ch Dev.
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Continuous vs. Discontinuous development
The issue of whether development follows a smooth progression or a series of abrupt shifts.
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Nature vs. Nurture Each theory takes a stand on its underlying causes. Which is more important/influential in development, genetic or environmental factors?
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Socioeconomic Status (SES)
Includes a person’s:
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What is culture & how does it affect human development?
Culture- is the pattern of a group’s customs, practices, values, beliefs, art, & technology, handed down through language. Is a group’s common way of life, passed from one generation to another.
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Individualistic culture
Collectivist culture Western developed countries value a person being independent & self-expression, individuality. Countries that value obedience & group harmony.
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A theory - an orderly, integrated set of statements that are cohesive; the statements describe, explain, and predict human behavior.
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